Acknowledgments

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12.0 Introduction

12.1 Tobacco in Australian cigarettes

12.2 Measuring cigarette smoke constituents

12.3 Labelling of 'tar', nicotine and carbon monoxide yields of Australian cigarettes

12.4 General engineering features of Australian cigarettes and their relation to compensatory smoking

12.5 Comparison of Australian and United States cigarettes

12.6 Comparison of Australian cigarettes in different yield categories

12.7 Additives in Australian cigarettes

12.8 Flavoured cigarettes

12.9 Specific carcinogens and cardiovascular toxicants in Australian cigarettes

12.10 Concluding remarks

Acknowledgments

References

Attachment 12.1 Health warnings

Attachment 12.1 References

Attachment 12.2 Reduced fire risk (RFR) cigarettes

Attachment 12.2 References

Attachment 12.3 Smokeless tobacco and harm reduction

Attachment 12.3 References

Thank you to Professor Simon Chapman, University of Sydney and Ms Michelle Scollo, Tobacco Control Unit and Dr Ron Borland, Nigel Gray Distinguished Fellow, the Cancer Council of Victoria for advice and assistance on this chapter.