References

Show / hide chapter menu

1. King B, Carter SM, Borland R, Chapman S and Gray NJ. The Australian tar derby: the origins and fate of a low tar harm reduction programme. Tobacco Control. 2003; 12:(Dec): iii61–iii70.

2. King B and Borland R. What was 'light' and 'mild' is now 'smooth' and 'fine': new labelling of Australian cigarettes. Tobacco Control. 2005; 14: 214–215.

3. Department of Health. Voluntary agreement for the disclosure of the ingredients of cigarettes. Commonwealth Department of Health, 2000. Retrieved from http://www.health.gov.au/pubhlth/strateg/drugs/tobacco/agreement.pdf on 23 Sep 2002.

4. Staunton D. Letter to Michael Wooldridge, Minister for Health and Family Services. 1998: Philip Morris. Bates No: 2064813389/3399. http://www.pmdocs.com/PDF/2064813389_3399_0.PDF Retrieved 23 August 2002.

5. Wynder EL and Hoffmann D. Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke: Studies in Experimental Carcinogenesis. 1967, New York: Acadmic Press.

6. Hoffmann D, Djordjevic MV and Brunnemann KD. Changes in cigarette design and composition over time and how they influence the yields of smoke constituents. in The FTC Cigarette Test Method for Determining Tar, Nicotine, and Carbon Monoxide Yields of U.S. Cigarettes. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph 7. 1996, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health: Bethesda, MD:15–37.

7. Hoffmann D and Hoffmann I. The changing cigarette: chemical studies and bioassays, in Risks Associated with Smoking Cigarettes with Low Machine-Measured Yields of Tar and Nicotine. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph 13. 2001, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute: Bethesda, MD:159–192.

8. Ruff R. Philip Morris Limited (Australia) C.I. report no. 84. 1994, Philip Morris. Bates No: 2057967669/7753 http://www.pmdocs.com/PDF/2057967669_7753_0.PDF Retrieved: DEcember 13, 2001.

9. Winstanley M, Woodward S and Walker N. Tobacco in Australia: facts and issues. 1995, Melbourne: Victorian Smoking and Health Program.

10. Benowitz N. Compensatory smoking of low yield cigarettes, in Risks associated with smoking cigarettes with low machine-measured yields of tar and nicotine. 2001, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute: Bethesda, MD:39–63.

11. Jarvis MJ, Boreham R, Primatesta P, Feyerabend C and Bryant A. Nicotine yield from machine-smoked cigarettes and nicotine intakes in smokers: evidence from a representative population survey. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 2001; 93:(2): 134–8.

12. Kozlowski L, O'Connor RJ and Sweeney CT. Cigarette design, in Risks associated with smoking cigarettes with low machine-measured yields of tar and nicotine: Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph 13. 2001, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute: Bethesda, MD:13–37.

13. Kozlowski LT and O'Connor RJ. Cigarette filter ventilation is a defective design because of misleading taste, bigger puffs, and blocked vents. Tobacco Control. 2002; 11 (Suppl 1):(90001): i40–i50.

14. King B and Borland R. The 'low tar' programme and the changing construction of Australian cigarettes. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2004; 6:(1): 85–94.

15. Kozlowski LT, Mehta NY, Sweeney CT, et al. Filter ventilation and nicotine content of tobacco in cigarettes from Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Tobacco Control. 1998; 7:(4): 369–375.

16. Laffoon S and Fenner RA. Philip Morris U.S.A. C.I. Report March 31, 1993. 1993: Philip Morris U.S.A. Bates No: 2057819485/9609 http://www.pmdocs.com/PDF/2057819485_9609_0.PDF Retrieved: September 15, 2003.

17. Schneider W. Consumer demand responsiveness (R & D Report No. 126E). 1992: Brown & Williamson Bates No: 570265274/5298 http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/fsf51f00/pdf Retrieved : December 7, 2007.

18. Bates C, McNeill A, Jarvis M and Gray N.J. The future of tobacco product regulation and labelling in Europe: implications for the forthcoming European Union directive. Tobacco Control. 1999; 8: 225–235.

19. Wayne GF and Connolly GN. How cigarette design can affect youth initiation into smoking: Camel cigarettes 1983–93. Tobacco Control. 2002; 11 (Suppl 1): i32–i39.

20. Ahijevich K and Garrett BE. Menthol pharmacology and its potential impact on cigarette smoking behaviour. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2004; 6:(supp 1): s17–s28.

21. Connolly GN. Sweet and spicy flavours: new brands for minorities and youth. Tobacco Control. 2004; 13: 211–212.

22. Williams J, Gandhi KK, Steinberg ML, Foulds J, Ziedonis DM and Benowitz NL. Higher nicotine and carbon monoxide levels in menthol cigarette smokers with and without schizophrenia. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2007; 9:(8): 873–881.

23. Gray NJ, Zaridze D, Robertson C, Krivosheeva L, Sigacheva N and Boyle P. Variation within global cigarette brands in tar, nicotine, and certain nitrosamines: analytic study. Tobacco Control. 2000; 9:(3): 351–351.

24. Ashley DLB, Johnson DR, McCraw JM, Richter P, Pirkle JL, Pechacek TF, Song S and Watson CH. Tobacco-specific nitrosamines in U.S. brand and non-U.S. brand cigarettes. . Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2003; 5:(3): 323–332.

25. Gray NJ and Kozlowski LT. More on the regulation of tobacco smoke: how we got here and where next. Annals of Oncology. 2003; 14:(3): 353–7.

26. Gray NJ and Boyle P. The case of the disappearing nitrosamines: A potentially global phenomenon. Tobacco Control. 2004; 13:(1): 13–16.

27. King B, Borland R and Fowles J. Mainstream smoke emissions of Australian and Canadian cigarettes. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2007; 9:(8): 835–844.

28. Cannar N. Draft voluntary agreement for ingredient disclosure [Letter to S. Kerr, Dept. of Health]. 2000, Imperial Tobacco Australia Limited. Bates No: 2075409963/9965 http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/mjq56c00 Retrieved: August 28, 2002.

      Previous Chapter Next Chapter