References

Show / hide chapter menu

1. Bryan-Jones K and Chapman S. Political dynamics promoting the incremental regulation of secondhand smoke: a case study of New South Wales, Australia. BMC Public Health, 2006. 6:192. Available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471–2458/6/192

2. The Cancer Council New South Wales. When smoke gets in your eyes, nose, throat, lungs and bloodstream. 2005 [viewed 5 August 2007]. Available from: http://www.cancercouncil.com.au/editorial.asp?pageid=1383

3. Schmidt C. Public support for smoking bans diffusing to developing countries. J NATL CANCER I, 2007. 99(8):585–586. Available from: http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org.ezproxy2.library.usyd.edu.au/cgi/content/full/99/8/585

4. National Health and Medical Research Council Working Party on the Effects of Passive Smoking, The health effects of passive smoking: A scientific information paper. 1997, National Health and Medical Research Council: Commonwealth of Australia.

5. US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. 2006 [viewed 27 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/secondhandsmoke/report/

6. Goodman P, Agnew M, McCaffrey M, Paul G and Clancy L. Effects of the Irish smoking ban on respiratory health of bar workers and air quality in Dublin pubs. AM J RESP CRIT CARE, 2007. 175(8):840–845. Available from: http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-34147175748&partnerID=40&rel=R6.5.0

7. Holm AL and Davis RM. Clearing the airways: advocacy and regulation for smoke-free airlines. Tob Control, 2004. 13 Suppl 1:i30-6. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/13/suppl_1/i30

8. Miller CL and Hickling JA. Phased in smoke-free workplace laws: impact in grass-roots pubs and clubs in South Australia. Health Promot J Austr, 2007. 18(1):26-32. Available from: http://www.healthpromotion.org.au/journal/previous/2007_1/article4.php

9. Sweda ELJ, Gottlieb MA and Porfiri RC. Protecting children from exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Tob Control, 1998. 7:1-2. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/7/1/1

10. Hickling J and Miller C, Progress in Tobacco Control in South Australia: summary of key findings from the 2004 Health Omnibus Survey. 2005, Tobacco Control Research and Evaluation Program: Adelaide.

11. Pickett MS, Schober SE, Brody DJ, Curtin LR and Giovino GA. Smoke-free laws and secondhand smoke exposure in US non-smoking adults, 1999-2002. Tob Control, 2006. 15(4):302-307. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/15/4/302

12. Mulcahy M, Evans DS, Hammond SK, Repace JL and Byrne M. Secondhand smoke exposure and risk following the Irish smoking ban: an assessment of salivary cotinine concentrations in hotel workers and air nicotine levels in bars. Tob Control, 2005. 14(6):384-388. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/14/6/384

13. Ellingsen DG, Fladseth G, Daae HL, Gjolstad M, Kjaerheim K, Skogstad M et al. Airborne exposure and biological monitoring of bar and restaurant workers before and after the introduction of a smoking ban. J Environ Monit, 2006. 8(3):362-8. Available from: http://www.rsc.org/delivery/_ArticleLinking/DisplayArticleForFree.cfm?doi=b600050a&JournalCode=EM

14. Menzies D, Nair A, Williamson PA, Schembri S, Al-Khairalla MZ, Barnes M et al. Respiratory symptoms, pulmonary function, and markers of inflammation among bar workers before and after a legislative ban on smoking in public places.[see comment]. JAMA, 2006. 296(14):1742-8. Available from: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/296/14/1742

15. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Reduced secondhand smoke exposure after implementation of a comprehensive statewide smoking ban–New York, June 26, 2003-June 30, 2004. MMWR - Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report, 2007. 56(28):705-8. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5628a2.htm

16. Hahn EJ, Rayens MK, York N, Okoli CT, Zhang M, Dignan M et al. Effects of a smoke-free law on hair nicotine and respiratory symptoms of restaurant and bar workers. J Occup Environ Med, 2006. 48(9):906-13.

17. Skogstad M, Kjaerheim K, Fladseth G, Gjolstad M, Daae HL, Olsen R et al. Cross shift changes in lung function among bar and restaurant workers before and after implementation of a smoking ban. J Occup Environ Med, 2006. 63(7):482-7.

18. Semple S, Creely KS, Naji A, Miller BG and Ayres JG. Secondhand smoke levels in Scottish pubs: the effect of smoke-free legislation. Tob Control, 2007. 16(2):127-132. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/16/2/127

19. Olivieri M, Bodini A, Peroni DG, Costella S, Pacifici R, Piacentini GL et al. Passive smoking in asthmatic children: effect of a "smoke-free house" measured by urinary cotinine levels. Allergy Asthma Proc, 2006. 27(4):350-3. Available from: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ocean/aap/2006/00000027/00000004/art00008

20. Albers AB, Siegel M, Cheng DM, Biener L and Rigotti NA. Effect of smoking regulations in local restaurants on smokers' anti-smoking attitudes and quitting behaviours. Tob Control, 2007. 16(2):101-106.

21. Farkas AJ, Gilpin EA, Distefan JM and Pierce JP. The effects of household and workplace smoking restrictions on quitting behaviours. Tob Control, 1999. 8(3):261-265. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/8/3/261

22. Fong GT, Hyland A, Borland R, Hammond D, Hastings G, McNeill A et al. Reductions in tobacco smoke pollution and increases in support for smoke-free public places following the implementation of comprehensive smoke-free workplace legislation in the Republic of Ireland: findings from the ITC Ireland/UK Survey. Tob Control, 2006. 15(suppl_3):iii51-58. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/15/suppl_3/iii51

23. Siahpush M, Borland R and Scollo M. Factors associated with smoking cessation in a national sample of Australians. Nicotine Tob Res, 2003. 5(4):597-602. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1462220031000118711

24. Chapman S, Borland R, Scollo M, Brownson RC, Dominello A and Woodward S. The impact of smoke-free workplaces on declining cigarette consumption in Australia and the United States. Am J Public Health, 1999. 89(7):1018-23. Available from: http://www.ajph.org/cgi/reprint/89/7/1018

25. Fichtenberg CM and Glantz SA. Effect of smoke-free workplaces on smoking behaviour: systematic review.[see comment]. BMJ, 2002. 325(7357):188. Available from: http://www.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/325/7357/188

26. Trotter L, Wakefield M and Borland R. Socially cued smoking in bars, nightclubs, and gaming venues: a case for introducing smoke-free policies. Tob Control, 2002. 11(4):300-4. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/11/4/300

27. Sargent RP, Shepard RM and Glantz SA. Reduced incidence of admissions for myocardial infarction associated with public smoking ban: before and after study. Bmj, 2004. 328(7446):977-80. Available from: http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/328/7446/977

28. Khuder SA, Milz S, Jordan T, Price J, Silvestri K and Butler P. The impact of a smoking ban on hospital admissions for coronary heart disease. Preventive Medicine, 2007. 45(1):3-8. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WPG-4NDMN7Y-1/2/ef2fe6cad3309812ee16d53233b3236a

29. Chapman S, Borland R, Hill D, Owen N and Woodward S. Why the tobacco industry fears the passive smoking issue. Int J Health Serv, 1990. 20(3):417-27. Available from: http://baywood.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&id=doi:10.2190/YYKC-PGTC-VUMM-3A5P

30. Walsh RA and Tzelepis F. Support for smoking restrictions in bars and gaming areas: review of Australian studies. Aust N Z J Public Health, 2003. 27(3):310-22. Available from: http://www.phaa.net.au/documents/ANZJPH3-3.pdf

31. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 2007 National Drug Strategy Household Survey: first results. 2008 [viewed 14 May 2008]. Available from: http://www.aihw.gov.au/publications/phe/ndshs07-fr/ndshs07-fr-c04.pdf

32. ASH New Zealand. Nationwide survey shows record numbers support smokefree pubs and bars. 2006 [viewed 1 August 2007]. Available from: http://www.ash.org.nz/index.php?pa_id=4&news_id=7&expand_section=1

33. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Drug-related policy. 2001 National drug strategy household survey: detailed findings 2002 [viewed 1 August 2007]. Available from: http://www.aihw.gov.au/publications/phe/ndshs01df/ndshs01df-c17.pdf

34. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Drug-related policy. 2004 National drug strategy household survey: detailed findings 2005 [viewed 1 August 2007]. Available from: http://www.aihw.gov.au/publications/phe/ndshsdf04/ndshsdf04-c01.pdf

35. Germain D. Public Opinion about the Victorian Government's proposal to ban smoking in hospitality venues by 1 July 2007. CBRC Research Paper Series no 20. 2006 [viewed 6 August 2007]. Available from: http://www.njgasp.org/i_opinion_Victoria%20Australia%20Smoking%20Ban%20Survey.pdf

36. Market and Communications Research, Tobacco Laws Campaign Evaluation. 2006, Queensland Health: Fortitude Valley. p. 139.

37. Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Victorian population health telephone survey. 2008, The Cancer Council Victoria: Melbourne.

38. Repace J. Can ventilation control secondhand smoke in the hospitality industry? 2000 [viewed 31 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.ariacube.com/docs/tobacco/repace/FedOHSHAets.pdf

39. Drope J, Bialous SA and Glantz SA. Tobacco industry efforts to present ventilation as an alternative to smoke-free environments in North America. Tob Control, 2004. 13(90001):41i-47. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/13/suppl_1/i41

40. Bialous SA and Glantz SA. ASHRAE Standard 62: tobacco industry's influence over national ventilation standards. Tob Control, 2002. 11(4):315-328. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/11/4/315

41. Chapman S and Penman A. "Can't stop the boy": Philip Morris' use of Healthy Buildings International to prevent workplace smoking bans in Australia. Tob Control, 2003. 12 Suppl 3:iii107-12. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/12/suppl_3/iii107

42. Champion D and Chapman S. Framing pub smoking bans: an analysis of Australian print news media coverage, March 1996-March 2003. J Epidemiol Community Health, 2005. 59(8):679-84. Available from: http://jech.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/59/8/679

43. Dearlove JV, Bialous SA and Glantz SA. Tobacco industry manipulation of the hospitality industry to maintain smoking in public places. Tob Control, 2002. 11(2):94-104. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/11/2/94

44. US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Chapter 10: Control of secondhand smoke exposure 2006 [viewed 27 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/secondhandsmoke/report/

45. Scollo M, Lal A, Hyland A and Glantz S. Review of the quality of studies on the economic effects of smoke-free policies on the hospitality industry. Tob Control, 2003. 12(1):13-20. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/12/1/13

46. Klepeis NE, Ott WR and Switzer P. Real-time measurement of outdoor tobacco smoke particles. J Air Waste Manag Assoc, 2007. 57(5):522-34.

47. Chesterfield-Evans THDA. Smoke-free Environment Act: Disallowance of Smoke-free environment amendment (enclosed regulations) regulation 2006. 2006 [viewed 28 March 2006]. Available from: http://parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/PARLMENT/hansArt.nsf/5f584b237987507aca256d09008051f3/07d7caf84feb3df4ca257148001b31f8!OpenDocument

48. Doyle S. The Australian tobacco timeline. [viewed 29 August 2007]. Available from: http://tobacco.health.usyd.edu.au/site/supersite/resources/pdfs/TL80-90.pdf

49. National Occupational Health and Safety Commission. Guidance Note on the Elimination of Environmental Tobacco Smoke in the Workplace [NOHSC:3019(2003)]. 2003 [viewed 21 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.ascc.gov.au/NR/rdonlyres/7479E22B-EC1D-41D2-B939-657775661681/0/GNNOHSC30192003.pdf

50. Borland R, Yong HH, Cummings KM, Hyland A, Anderson S and Fong GT. Determinants and consequences of smoke-free homes: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey. Tob Control, 2006. 15(suppl_3):iii42-50. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/15/suppl_3/iii42

51. Wakefield M and Chaloupka F. Effectiveness of comprehensive tobacco control programmes in reducing teenage smoking in the USA. Tob Control, 2000. 9(2):177-186. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/9/2/177

52. Bates MN, Fawcett J, Dickson S, Berezowski R and Garrett N. Exposure of hospitality workers to environmental tobacco smoke. Tob Control, 2002. 11(2):125-129. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/11/2/125

53. Eagan TML, Hetland J and Aaro LE. Decline in respiratory symptoms in service workers five months after a public smoking ban. Tob Control, 2006. 15(3):242-246. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/15/3/242

54. Siahpush M, Borland R and Scollo M. Is household smoking status associated with expenditure on food at restaurants, alcohol, gambling and insurance? Results from the 1998-99 Household Expenditure Survey, Australia. Tob Control, 2004. 13(4):409-414. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/13/4/409

55. Thomson GW, Wilson NA, O'Dea D, Reid PJ and Howden-Chapman P. Tobacco spending and children in low income households. Tob Control, 2002. 11(4):372-375. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/11/4/372

56. Chapman S and Penman A. "Can't stop the boy": Philip Morris' use of Healthy Buildings International to prevent workplace smoking bans in Australia. Tob Control, 2003. 12(90003):107iii-112. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/12/suppl_3/iii107

57. Chisholm CK. Hotel chains ban smoking. Westin, Marriot go smokefree [viewed 15 July 2007]. Available from: http://hotels.about.com/od/uniqueandunusualhotels/a/hotelsbansmoke.htm

58. Jones K, Wakefield M and Turnbull DA. Attitudes and experiences of restaurateurs regarding smoking bans in Adelaide, South Australia. Tob Control, 1999. 8(1):62-6. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/8/1/62

59. Schofield MJ, Considine R, Boyle CA and Sanson-Fisher R. Smoking control in restaurants: the effectiveness of self-regulation in Australia. Am J Public Health, 1993. 83(9):1284-8. Available from: http://www.ajph.org/cgi/reprint/83/9/1284

60. Goodin M and McAllister I. Evaluating compliance with Australia's first smoke-free public places legislation. Tob Control, 1997. 6(4):326-31. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/6/4/326

61. Chapman S and Wakefield M. Tobacco control advocacy in Australia: reflections on 30 years of progress. Health Educ Behav, 2001. 28(3):274-89. Available from: http://heb.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/28/3/274

62. Miller C, Wakefield M, Kriven S and Hyland A. Evaluation of smoke-free dining in South Australia: support and compliance among the community and restaurateurs. Aust N Z J Public Health, 2002. 26(1):38-44. Available from: http://www.phaa.net.au/documents/ANZJPH2002-1February.pdf

63. Wakefield M, Cameron M, Inglis G, Letcher T and Durkin S. Secondhand smoke exposure and respiratory symptoms among casino, club, and office workers in Victoria, Australia. Int J Occup Environ Health, 2005. 47(7):698-703.

64. Harper T. Smoking and gambling: a trance inducing ritual. Tob Control, 2003. 12(2):231-233. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/12/2/231

65. Clennell A and Tibbitts A. Clubs get green light for outdoor pokies. The Sydney Morning Herald 2007 [viewed 31 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/clubs-get-green-light-for-outdoor-pokies/2007/07/22/1185042950413.html

66. Dasey D. Patients flout hospital smoking bans for hospital grounds. The Sydney Morning Herald 2007 [viewed 6 August 2007]. Available from: http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/patients-flout-hospital-smoking-bans-for-hospital-grounds/2007/07/07/1183351512108.html

67. ABC News. More hospitals join smoking ban. 2004 [viewed 6 August 2007]. Available from: http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2004/11/01/1231960.htm

68. ABC News. NT hospitals will not ban smoking. 2005 [viewed 6 August 2007]. Available from: http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2005/12/24/1537559.htm

69. SANE. Factsheet: Smoking and mental illness. 2006 [viewed 12 September 2007]. Available from: http://www.sane.org/images/stories/information/factsheets/0610_info_smoking.pdf

70. Quit SA. Mental health. 2007 [viewed 6 August 2007]. Available from: http://www.quitsa.org.au/aspx/mental_health.aspx.

71. Midas Tobacco Project. Toward a smokefree mental health workplace. 2005 [viewed 8 August 2007]. Available from: http://www.swsahs.nsw.gov.au/areaser/Midas/Tobaccomh.asp

72. Government of Western Australia Department of Health. Smoke free. 2007 [viewed 14 May 2008]. Available from: http://www.health.wa.gov.au/smokefree/home/index.cfm

73. Chapman S. Falling prevalence of smoking: how low can we go? Tob Control, 2007. 16(3):145-147. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com

74. Awofeso N, Testaz R, Wyper S and Morris S. Smoking prevalence in New South Wales correctional facilities, 2000. Tob Control, 2001. 10(1):84a-85. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com

75. Woodham R, Smoking in NSW Correctional facilities, K. Barnsley, Editor. 2007: Sydney. p. Letter from Ron Woodham, Commissioner, NSW Department of Corrective Services.

76. Queensland Government. Procedure - Smoking. 2007 [viewed 8 August 2007]. Available from: http://www.correctiveservices.qld.gov.au/Resources/Procedures/Support_Services/Documents/spsprosmoking.shtml

77. West Australian, in West Australian. 2005: Perth. p. 15.

78. Correctional Service of Canada. Decision to implement a total smoking ban at all federal correctional facilities. 2007 [viewed 5 August 2007]. Available from: http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/text/ne/2007/0626_e.shtml

79. Correctional Service of Canada. Total smoking ban implemented in federal correctional facilities. 2008 [viewed 13 May 2008]. Available from: http://www.securitepublique.gc.ca/media/nr/2008/nr20080505-1-eng.aspx

80. The Cancer Council New South Wales. Outdoor smoking: A background paper. 2007 [viewed 23 June 2007]. Available from: http://www.cancercouncil.com.au/editorial.asp?pageid=2255

81. Dickens J. First smoke-free suburb. 2007 [viewed 23 June 2007]. Available from: http://www.news.com.au/sundaytelegraph/story/0,,21399665-5006010,00.html

82. Vara-Orta F, Burbank may soon curb outdoor smoking, in Los Angeles Times. 2007.

83. The Cancer Council New South Wales. Smokefree playgrounds. [viewed 29 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.nswcc.org.au/html/policyaction/campaigns/smokefree_playgrounds/downloads/smokefree_factsheet5.pdf

84. Messer K, Pierce JP, Zhu S-H, Hartman AM, Al-Delaimy WK, Trinidad DR et al. The California Tobacco Control Program's effect on adult smokers: (1) Smoking cessation. Tob Control, 2007. 16(2):85-90. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/16/2/85

85. Beach smoking ban targets pollution, health, in Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) News. 2004.

86. Bloch M and Shopland DR. Outdoor smoking bans: more than meets the eye. Tob Control, 2000. 9(1):99-. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/9/1/99

87. Smoking ban proposed for most parks in LA, in Los Angeles Times. 2007.

88. Repace J. Banning outdoor smoking is scientifically justifiable. Tob Control, 2000. 9(1):98-. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/9/1/98

89. Chapman S. Evidence, ethics, hubris and the future of second-hand smoke policy. Tob Control, 2007. 16(2):73-74. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com

90. Dickins J. Council bans all public smoking. 2007 [viewed 1 August 2007]. Available from: http://www.news.com.au/story/0,10117,21397947-2,00.html?from=public_rss.

91. Monash City Council. Monash Bulletin. 2007 [viewed 5 August 2007]. Available from: http://www.monash.vic.gov.au/news/bulletin2007/bulletin-3jul07p10.htm

92. The Cancer Council Tasmania. Smokefree playgrounds. [viewed 5 August 2007]. Available from: http://www.cancertas.org.au/pdf/Smoke-freeplaygrounds.pdf

93. Borland R, Mullins R, Trotter L and White V. Trends in environmental tobacco smoke restrictions in the home in Victoria, Australia. Tob Control, 1999. 8(3):266-271. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/8/3/266

94. Wen LM, Hua M and Rissel C. Changes in smoke-free home status in an immigrant Lebanese community in Sydney, Australia. Aust N Z J Public Health, 2002. 26(1):78-9. Available from: http://www.phaa.net.au/documents/ANZJPH2002-1February.pdf

95. Yiow L. Australia: campaign gets smoking parents to cut down. Tob Control, 2005. 14(6):363-. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com

96. Borland R, Yong HH, Cummings KM, Hyland A, Anderson S and Fong GT. Determinants and consequences of smoke-free homes: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey. Tob Control, 2006. 15 Suppl 3:iii42-50. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/15/suppl_3/iii42

97. Hyland A, Higbee C, Hassan L, Fong GT, Borland R, Cummings MK and Hastings G. Does smoke-free Ireland have more smoking inside the home and less in pubs than the United Kingdom? Findings from the international tobacco control policy evaluation project. Eur J Public Health, 2007. Advance access(20 June). Available from: http://eurpub.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/ckm054v3

98. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Tobacco smoking in Australia: A snapshot, 2004-05. 2006 [viewed 15 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/4831.0.55.001Main%20Features12004-05?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=4831.0.55.001&issue=2004-05&num=&view=

99. Carter SM and Chapman S. Smokers and non-smokers talk about regulatory options in tobacco control. Tob Control, 2006. 15(5):398-404. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/15/5/398

100. Jalleh G, Donovan RJ, Stewart S and Sullivan D. Is there public support for banning smoking in motor vehicles? Tob Control, 2006. 15(1):71-. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com

101. Sweda ELJ, Gottlieb MA and Porfiri RC. Protecting children from exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Tob Control, 1998. 7(1):1-2. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com

102. Bauman A, Chen XC and Chapman S. Protecting children in cars from tobacco smoke. BMJ, 1995. 311(7013):1164. Available from: http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/311/7013/1164

103. Freeman B, Chapman S and Storey P. Banning smoking in cars carrying children: an analytical history of a public health advocacy campaign ANZJPH, 2008. 32(1):60-5. Available from: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1753-6405.2008.00167.x

104. National Health and Medical Research Council Working Party on the Effects of Passive Smoking, The health effects of passive smoking. 1995, National Health and Medical Research Council: Commonwealth of Australia.

105. Vardavas CI, Linardakis M and Kafatos AG. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure in motor vehicles: a preliminary study. Tob Control, 2006. 15(5):415. Available from: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/15/5/415

106. Edwards R, Wilson N and Pierse N. Highly hazardous air quality associated with smoking in cars: New Zealand pilot study. N Z Med J, 2006. 119(1244):U2294. Available from: http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal/119-1244/2294/content.pdf

107. Rees VW and Connolly GN. Measuring air quality to protect children from secondhand smoke in cars. Am J Prev Med, 2006. 31(5):363-8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2006.07.021

108. Daly JB, Wiggers JH and Considine RJ. Infant exposure to environmental tobacco smoke: a prevalence study in Australia. Aust N Z J Public Health, 2001. 25(2):132-137. Available from: http://www.phaa.net.au/documents/april2001.pdf

109. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 4102.0 - Australian Social Trends, 1996. Special Features: Car use 1996 [viewed 23 June 2007]. Available from: http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/2f762f95845417aeca25706c00834efa/b7f52642c92ff11cca2570ec0073f6a7!OpenDocument

110. The ETS and Children Project Taskforce. Evaluating our project. 2006 [viewed 23 June 2007]. Available from: http://www.smokefreezone.org/index.cfm/page_id/1061

111. Sly PD, Deverell M, Kusel MM and Holt PG. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in cars increases the risk of persistent wheeze in adolescents. Med J Aust, 2007. 186(6):322. Available from: http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/186_06_190307/letters_190307_fm.pdf

112. Mather A, Health groups warn of dangers: Smoker ban call for cars, in Hobart Mercury. 2006.

113. Tasmania Department of Health and Human Services. Discussion paper: Strengthening measures to protect children from tobacco. 2006 [viewed 22 April 2007]. Available from: http://www.dhhs.tas.gov.au/agency/pro/tobacco/documents/DISCUSSION_PAPER.PDF

114. Paine M, Car cigs ban on way Raft of smoking rules clear Cabinet, in Hobart Mercury. 2007.

15. Election Countdown - 29 days to go Democrats' smoke ban, in The Advertiser. 2006.

116. Kelton G, Smokers face fine if child is in car,g in The Advertiser. 2006.

117. Australian Associated Press, Crackdown on smoking in cars with kids, in The Sydney Morning Herald. 2007.

118. Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Health and Ageing. Support for ban on smoking in cars with kids. [media release] 2006 [viewed 23 June 2007]. Available from: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/ministers/publishing.nsf/Content/1EAD261F86826FA3CA25723400743D03/$File/pyn081.pdf

119. Bleed J and Wickline MR. Lighting up with young kids in vehicle banned under bill. Arkansas Democrat Gazette 2006 [viewed 31 August 2007]. Available from: http://www.nwanews.com/adg/News/151141/

120. Center for Policy Alternatives. Louisiana legislature sends ban on smoking in cars with small children to Governor. 2006 [viewed 31 August 2007]. Available from: http://www.stateaction.org/blog/?p=277

121. Munro C, Neighbours see off smokers in tribunal, in Sydney Morning Herald. 2007.

122. Ontario Tobacco-free Network. Ontario majority wants smoke-free apartments 2007 [viewed 5 August 2007]. Available from: http://www.theotn.org/PDF/FINAL%20News%20release%20MUDs.pdf

123. Bazar E, Public housing kicks smoking habit in USA Today. 2007.

124. Prior N, Leading smokers lament end of aerial nicotine fix, in Sydney Morning Herald. 1987.

125. Morris L, Smoking ban hits overseas flights, in Sydney Morning Herald. 1996.

126. ACT Health. Smoking (Prohibition in Enclosed Public Places) Regulation 2005: An Explanatory Guide. 2006 [viewed 23 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.health.act.gov.au/c/health?a=sendfile&ft=p&fid=1152685939&sid

127. NSW Health. NSW Smoke-free Environment Amendment Act 2004. [viewed 25 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/public-health/health-promotion/tobacco/sfeaa2004.html

128. NSW Health. Smoke-free Environment Amendment (Enclosed Places) Regulation 2006. [viewed 26 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/public-health/health-promotion/tobacco/sfear2006.html

129. NSW Department of Health. Amendments to the Smoke-free Environment Act 2000. What licensed venues need to know 2005 [viewed 24 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/pubs/2005/pdf/smokefree_infokit.pdf

130. Government of NSW, Protecting children from tobacco: A NSW Government discussion paper on next steps to reduce tobacco-related harm. 2008, NSW Department of Health: Sydney.

131. Northern Territory Government. What happens on World No Tobacco Day, 31 May 2003? 2006 [viewed 27 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.nt.gov.au/health/healthdev/aodp/tap/smokefree/world_no_tobacco_day.shtml

132. Smokefree NT. Welcome to smokefree NT: Introducing smokefree public spaces. 2003 [viewed 22 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.nt.gov.au/health/healthdev/aodp/tap/smokefree/smokefree_nt_booklet.pdf

133. Queensland Government. From 1 July 2006, commercial outdoor eating or drinking areas must be no-smoking. Smoke-free for good 2006 [viewed 26 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.health.qld.gov.au/atods/tobaccolaws/documents/30640.pdf

134. Queensland Health. Explanation of "enclosed" and "outdoor". 2006 [viewed 27 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.health.qld.gov.au/atods/tobaccolaws/eating/enclosed.asp

135. Queensland Health. Designated outdoor smoking area (DOSA). 2006 [viewed 26 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.health.qld.gov.au/atods/tobaccolaws/eating/dosa.asp

136. Queensland Health. Smoking management plan. 2006 [viewed 25 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.health.qld.gov.au/atods/tobaccolaws/eating/smp.asp

137. Government of South Australia. Your smoke-free workplace. [viewed 21 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.tobaccolaws.sa.gov.au/Portals/0/Workplace.pdf

138. Government of South Australia. Smoke-free public places and shared areas. 2005 [viewed 28 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.tobaccolaws.sa.gov.au/Default.aspx?tabid=100

139. Government of South Australia. Important information for all licensed premises. Smokefree for good. [viewed 29 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.tobaccolaws.sa.gov.au/Portals/0/SFGLeaflet.pdf

140. Government of South Australia. Smoke with kids in the car and you'll cough up a fine. 2007 [viewed 21 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.tobaccolaws.sa.gov.au/Portals/0/GP_SFC_FactSheet.pdf

141. Department of Health and Human Services Tasmania. A guide to smokefree areas in Tasmania. [viewed 27 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.dhhs.tas.gov.au/healthyliving/smoking/documents/FinalGuidetoTasmanianSFA.pdf

142. Government of Tasmania. Public Health Amendment Act 2007 (Tas). 67H(2) [viewed. Available from: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/tas/consol_act/pha1997126/

143. Department of Health and Human Services Tasmania. Outdoor smoking areas: A guide for licensed premises. 2005 [viewed 25 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.dhhs.tas.gov.au/healthyliving/smoking/documents/OSA_Guide_for_Licensed_Premises.pdf

144. State Government Victoria Department of Human Services. New tobacco laws: An overview. 2005 [viewed 20 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.health.vic.gov.au/tobaccoreforms/downloads/overview_factsheet.pdf

145. State Government Victoria Department of Human Services. Smoke-free workplaces guide. [viewed 21 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.health.vic.gov.au/tobaccoreforms/downloads/smoke-free_workplaces_guide.pdf

146. State Government Victoria Department of Human Services. New tobacco laws: Licensed premises and outdoor dining and drinking areas. 2005 [viewed 29 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.health.vic.gov.au/tobaccoreforms/downloads/licensed_premises_factsheet.pdf

147. Government of Western Australia Department of Health. Tobacco Products Control Act 2006: Smoking in enclosed public places. 2006 [viewed 31 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.tobaccocontrol.health.wa.gov.au/publications/docs/3456-Public%20Places.pdf

148. Government of Western Australia Department of Racing Gaming & Liquor. Guidelines for licensees seeking to establish 'breakout areas'. 2005 [viewed 27 July 2007]. Available from: http://www.tobaccocontrol.health.wa.gov.au/publicplaces/docs/SmokeBreakout.pdf