Ilesanmi, O. S., Afolabi, A. A. and Afolabi, O. J. (2025). Trends in smoking tobacco in Africa, 1990-2019: analysis from the global burden of disease study 2019. BMC Public Health, 1, 4077. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41272659
Mandal, P. K. and Bhandari, M. (2025). Prevalence and predictors of tobacco use among older people in Eastern Nepal: a community-based study. BMC Geriatr. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41316024
Barre, T., Di Beo, V., Protopopescu, C., Lahaie, E., Andler, R., Nguyen-Thanh, V., Pasquereau, A., Carrieri, P. and Beck, F. (2025). Prevalence and factors associated with tobacco and cannabis co-use in France: Results from a national representative survey. Drug Alcohol Depend Rep, 100381. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41050720
Choi, C. K., Lee, H. J., Suh, M., Jun, J. K. and Kang, E. (2025). Hierarchical Age-Period-Cohort Analysis of Smoking Prevalence and Cigarettes Per Day in South Korea. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41172148
Issabakhsh, M., Gravely, S., Katanoda, K., Travis, N., Ranganathan, R., Cadham, C. J., Yuan, Z., Li, Y., Liber, A. C., Cummings, K. M. and Levy, D. T. (2025). Recent Trends in Cigarette and HTP Use in Japan: A Scoping Review. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41134207
Jacob, A. M., Jacob, J., Mary, P. M. and Shetty, A. K. (2025). Smoked out or chewed up: trends in tobacco consumption in India using National Family Health Survey data from 2015 to 2016 and 2019 to 2021. BMJ Open, 10, e094133. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41151964
Possenti, I., Scala, M., Odone, A., Smits, L. J. M., Gallus, S. and Lugo, A. (2025). Prevalence of cigarette smoking and secondhand smoke exposure in Italy in 2024. Tumori, 3008916251378261. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41117280
World Health Organization (2025). WHO tobacco trends report: 1 in 5 adults still addicted to tobacco. . Available from:
https://www.who.int/news/item/06-10-2025-who-tobacco-trends-report-1-in-5-adults-still-addicted-to-tobacco
World Health Organization (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030. . Available from:
https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Wright, L., Kock, L., Tattan-Birch, H. and Bann, D. (2025). Cigarette smoking across life from 1946 to 2018: Harmonisation of four British birth cohort studies. Addiction. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41036829
Kubielas, G., Uchmanowicz, I., Lee, C. S., Czapla, M., Jakubiak, G. K., Surma, S., Lisiak, M. and Wleklik, M. (2025). Smoking trends in Poland (2012-2021)-insights from the comprehensive cardiovascular risk prevention program. Front Public Health, 1643059. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40969645
Taha, H., Al-Maayeh, A., Al Momani, N., Natour, L. A., Abu Abboud, S., AlRamahi, A. R., Awamleh, S., Al-Ani, A., Albsoul, R. A., Alkhaldi, S. M. and Berggren, V. (2025). Prevalence and Determinants of Tobacco Smoking Among University Students in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study. Tob Use Insights, 1179173X251377625. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41018526
(2024). Stat Bite: Percent of Current Smokers Among Adults in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst, 11, 1870. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40748549
Blondino, C. T., Quezada, F. M., Hall, C., Williams, R. T. and Clifford, J. S. (2025). Generational Differences in Tobacco Use Patterns: Results from Wave 6 (2021) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study (United States). J Stud Alcohol Drugs. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40748270
Zhao, X., Li, W. and Osibogun, O. (2025). Nicotine Dependence and Its Impact on Poly-Tobacco Use Among US Adults. Subst Use Misuse, 8-Jan. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40836387
Alam, Z., Elbarazi, I., Al Shehhi, B., AlSafi, M. M., Al Wahedi, M., Maarouf, I. A., Hassan, A. and Al-Houqani, M. (2025). Tobacco smoking patterns in the emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: a comprehensive analysis of trends before and after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Front Public Health, 1607965. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40642229
Cancer Council Victoria (2025). Cautious optimism and calls for sustained efforts on nicotine addiction as vaping rise halts among young people. . Available from:
Liang, Z. H., Han, G. Z. and Liu, M. M. (2025). A comparative study on tobacco prevalence and secondhand smoke exposure before and after the lockdown in Rizhao, China: analysis of 2022 and 2024 data. Front Public Health, 1588781. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40642243
Tabbakh, T., Haynes, A. and Durkin, S. (2025). Current vaping and current smoking in the Australian population aged 14+ years: 2018 – 2024. . Available from:
Zeng, X., Liu, S., Liu, Y. and Xiao, L. (2025). Smoking Prevalence in Urban and Rural Areas - China, 2024. China CDC Wkly, 22, 751-759. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40621203
Jang, S. J., de la Rosa, P. A., Padgett, R. N., Bradshaw, M., VanderWeele, T. J. and Johnson, B. R. (2025). A cross-national analysis of demographic variation in daily smoking across 22 countries. Sci Rep, 1, 14324. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40307307
Rajpal, S., Kumar, A., Ronanki, S., Sathesh, N., Kim, R. and Subramanian, S. V. (2025). Changes in prevalence of alcohol and tobacco consumption across districts of India, 2016 and 2021. BMC Public Health, 1, 1962. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40426105
Kranjac, D. and Kranjac, A. W. (2025). Age-period-cohort effects of adult cigarette smoking in the united States, 1971-2020. Sci Rep, 1, 14341. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40275030
Starker, A., Schienkiewitz, A., Damerow, S. and Kuhnert, R. (2025). Prevalence of obesity and smoking among adults in Germany - trends from 2003 to 2023. J Health Monit, 1, e13038. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40196747
Stone, M. D., Pierce, J. P., Dang, B., McMenamin, S. B., Donaldson, C. D., Zhang, X., Strong, D. R., Shi, Y., Messer, K. and Trinidad, D. R. (2025). State and Sociodemographic Trends in US Cigarette Smoking With Future Projections. JAMA Netw Open, 4, e256834. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40279129
Alanazi, N. H. (2025). Prevalence of smoking among undergraduate students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A meta-analysis. Tob Induc Dis. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40051460
Almalki, S. A., Gowdar, I. M., Alanazi, B. A., Alqahtani, O. A., Alanazi, F. R. and Al-Harbi, K. F. (2024). Smoking Behaviors and Health Risk Awareness Among Healthcare Students in Alkharj, Saudi Arabia. J Pharm Bioallied Sci, Suppl 5, S4548-S4554. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40061700
Arrazola, R. A., Husten, C. G., Cornelius, M. E. and Armour, B. S. (2025). Notes from the Field: Tobacco Product Use Among Adults - United States, 2017-2023. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 7, 118-121. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40048400
Belete, H., Mekonen, T., Connor, J. P., Chan, G., Hides, L. and Leung, J. (2025). Tobacco smoking in Sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Drug Alcohol Rev. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40135431
Guerra-Tort, C., Lopez-Vizcaino, E., Santiago-Perez, M. I., Rey-Brandariz, J., Candal-Pedreira, C., Varela-Lema, L., Galan, I., Ruano-Ravina, A. and Perez-Rios, M. (2025). Modelling annual prevalence of tobacco consumption in Spain, 1991-2020. Eur J Public Health. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40064028
Ibrayeva, A., Shoranov, M., Aipov, R., Katarbayev, A., Tanabayeva, S. and Fakhradiyev, I. (2025). Prevalence and characteristics of tobacco use among adults in Kazakhstan: A cross-sectional National Survey. Glob Epidemiol, 100194. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40129755
Ewaz, D., Rahimi, A., Shayan, S. and Shayan, N. A. (2024). Tobacco Use Patterns Among University Students in Herat, Afghanistan: A Cross-sectional Study. Addict Health, 4, 237-247. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39944391
Sadeghi, F., Alizadeh, A., Hosseinzadeh, F. and Negarandeh, R. (2025). Prevalence of smoking among Iranian university students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 1, 760. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39994690
Sjodin, E., Andersson, J., Nordendahl, M., Wennberg, M., Heldorsson Fjellstrom, L., Lundholm, C., Soderberg, S. and Oskarsson, V. (2024). Thirty-six-year trends (1986-2022) in cigarette smoking and snus use in northern Sweden: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 12, e088162. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39806602
Ghammari, F. (2024). A Dramatic Rise in the Number of Women Who Smoke in Iran: A Need for Developing and Implementing Policies and Procedures. Int J Health Plann Manage. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39676065
Lin, H., Liu, C., Sun, Y., Liu, Y., Zhang, L., Zhang, C., Ji, Y., Cao, W. and Chang, C. (2024). Prevalence and multiple-level determinants of smoking among women in the workforce in China. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39708311
Mistry, R., Bondarenko, I., Jeon, J., Brouwer, A. F., Jimenez Mendoza, E., Levy, D. T., Elliott, M. R., Tam, J., Fleischer, N. L. and Meza, R. (2025). Latent transition analysis of use frequencies for multiple nicotine and tobacco products among US adults. Addict Behav, 108217. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39616861