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3.5.3 Stomach (gastric) and oesophageal cancers
Foreword

Relevant news and research: Stomach (gastric) and oesophageal cancers

Xu, Z., Song, Y., Wang, B. and Liu, J. (2026). The burden of smoking-related gastrointestinal cancers from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2050: findings from the global burden of disease study 2021. Intern Emerg Med. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/42053907


Zhou, H., Wu, J. and Yin, Y. (2026). Global burden of esophageal cancer attributable to smoking and alcohol, 1990-2021, with projections to 2040: a population-based analysis of the global burden of disease study 2021. Ann Med, 1, 2657616. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41980036


Liu, Y., Zhang, D., Lin, R., Lian, Y. and Zhang, W. (2026). Age-stratified risk analysis of gastric cancer: a retrospective hospital-based study of helicobacter pylori, smoking, and dietary patterns in South China across three age groups. Front Oncol, 1677546. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41659715


Wang, X. and Huang, L. (2026). Global, regional, and national burden of smoking-attributable digestive cancers in adults aged >/=60 years, 1990-2021, with projections to 2036: A secondary dataset analysis of Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. Tob Induc Dis. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41716891


Lim, J. H., Shin, C. M., Han, K., Jung, J. H., Choi, J., Jin, E. H., Kang, S. J. and Lee, D. H. (2026). Smoking, Alcohol, and Abdominal Obesity Increase Gastric Cancer Risk after Helicobacter pylori Eradication. Cancer Res Treat. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41506850


Liu, Y., Liu, C., Li, X., He, J., Zhou, Q., Chen, Y. and Tang, J. (2026). The association of tobacco use on gastrointestinal cancers: A secondary dataset analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 and Mendelian randomization. Tob Induc Dis. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41585092


Luan, S., Chen, J., Peng, Y., Liang, J., Sun, J., Xiao, X., Sun, S., Yang, Y., Zeng, X., Zhou, J., Wu, Z. and Yuan, Y. (2025). Global burden of esophageal cancer attributable to tobacco, alcohol, and diet from 1990 to 2021, with projections to 2040. Chin Med J (Engl). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41334631


Zhao, G., Liu, Y., Wang, H., Zhang, Y., Shang, L. and Li, L. (2025). Global, regional, and national burden of gastric cancer attributable to smoking and a high-sodium diet from 1990 to 2021: a global burden of disease study 2021. BMC Gastroenterol. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41340089


Jung, K., Joo, M., Nam, K., Cho, J. H., Cho, Y. S., Nam, S. and Nam, S. Y. (2025). Oral microbial alterations by smoking and metabolic factors in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. J Gastrointest Oncol, 5, 1796-1811. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41220770


Cao, Z., Wang, H., Li, Y., Ye, S., Lin, J., Li, T., Leng, J., Jiang, Y., Bie, M. and Li, L. (2025). The global burden and trends of esophageal cancer caused by smoking among men from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2040: An analysis of the Global Burden of Disease 2021. Eur J Med Res, 1, 1043. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41168863


Zi, M., Xu, Z., Li, B., Yu, W. and Wang, D. (2025). Global burden of smoking-attributable digestive cancers From 1990 to 2021: insights from the global burden of disease study. Int J Surg. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40910866


Lin, C. R., Wang, M. X., Guo, X. Y., Huang, Y. X., Yang, B. B., Duan, Y. Y., Lin, F. and Wan, Y. (2025). Global trends and sociodemographic inequalities in smoking and high-salt diet attributable to gastric cancer: a secondary analysis based on the global burden of disease 2021 study. BMC Cancer, 1, 1248. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40745533


Chen, J., Qin, Z., Wang, X., Jiang, W., Gong, R., Liu, X., Yang, K., Li, P., Zhang, S., Sun, X. and Song, J. (2025). Regional and gender disparities in tobacco-related esophageal cancer: Insights from the Global Burden of Disease study 1990-2021. Tob Induc Dis. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40692961


Chen, D., Yu, R., Cai, Y., Zhang, H., Jiang, Y., Wu, Y. and Peng, X. E. (2025). Additive interaction between hepatitis B virus infection and tobacco smoking on the risk of gastric cancer in a Chinese population. Infect Agent Cancer, 1, 19. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40114245


Danpanichkul, P., Suparan, K., Pang, Y., Auttapracha, T., Tham, E. K. J., Vuthithammee, C., Srisurapanont, K., Uawithya, E., Worapongpaiboon, R., Attachaipanich, T., Lim, R. Y. Z., Noureddin, M., Singal, A. G., Liangpunsakul, S., Wallace, M. B., Yang, J. D. and Wijarnpreecha, K. (2025). Mortality of gastrointestinal cancers attributable to smoking, alcohol, and metabolic risk factors, and its association with socioeconomic development status 2000-2021: GI Cancer Mortality and Risk Factors. Am J Med. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39778787


Morris, M. T., Duncan, B. C., Piazuelo, M. B., Olfert, I. M., Xu, X., Hussain, S., Peek, R. M. and Busada, J. T. (2025). Chronic cigarette smoke exposure masks pathological features of Helicobacter pylori infection while promoting tumor initiation. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39789851


Wang, Y., Sun, H., Li, G., Xu, J., Wang, S., Zhang, S., Zhou, T., Han, T., Sun, C., Ma, J., Wang, X. and Yin, H. (2025). Impact of maternal and offspring smoking and breastfeeding on oesophageal cancer in adult offspring. Nat Commun, 1, 938. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39843420


Yu, Y., Zheng, Z., Gao, X., Gu, Y., Zhang, M., Hu, B., Gao, Q., Li, Z., Chen, Y., Li, Q., Shen, F., Zhu, M., Hang, D., Zhan, Q., Wang, L., Shen, C., Lu, X., Gu, D., Ma, H., Shen, H., Jin, G. and Yan, C. (2024). Plasma Metabolomic Signatures of H. pylori Infection, Alcohol Drinking, Smoking, and Risk of Gastric Cancer. Mol Carcinog. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39630052


 

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