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9A.1 People living in regional and remote areas of Australia
Foreword

Relevant news and research: People living in regional and remote areas of Australia

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2025). Rural and remote health. . Available from: https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/rural-remote-australians/rural-and-remote-health


Schneider, S., Payan, D. D., Song, A. V., Morgan, J., Jones Barker, L. and Burke, N. J. (2025). Building Tobacco Control and Cannabis Policy Capacity and Partnerships in Rural California. Health Promot Pract, 15248399251388450. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41189432


Ramanadhan, S., Mahtani, S. L., D'Costa, M., Mandal, G., Jagiasi, D., Chawla, R., Minsky, S., Xuan, Z., Mulhern Lopez, M. and Gupte, H. (2025). Adaptation drivers of evidence-based brief advice/counselling for tobacco use in high-reach, low-resource settings in Mumbai: a qualitative exploration with patients, practitioners and policymakers. BMJ Open, 10, e101969. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41057188


Aboagye, R. G., Ahinkorah, B. O., Donkoh, I. E., Okyere, J. and Yaya, S. (2025). A nonlinear decomposition analysis of the rural-urban disparities in tobacco use among women in sub-Saharan Africa. PLoS One, 9, e0331738. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40924722


Feather, A. R., Shelton, B. J., Blair, C., Davis, D. B., Scales, J., Darville, A., Valentino, J., McLouth, L. E. and Burris, J. L. (2025). Rural and Appalachian cancer survivors' responses to tobacco use screening and tobacco treatment offer. Tob Induc Dis. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40917138


Ozga, J. E., Milstred, A., Blank, M. D., Rayens, M. K., Keller-Hamilton, B., Roberts, M. E., Himelhoch, S. and Stanton, C. A. (2025). A comparison of classifications for geographic location and their associations with tobacco use among US adults. J Rural Health, 3, e70070. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40977590


Robertson, T., Fisher, J. L., Patterson, J. G., Scout, N. F. N. and Arthur, E. K. (2025). Alcohol and tobacco use among sexual and gender minority cancer survivors in relation to urbanicity/rurality. Cancer Causes Control. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40924254


Sahni, R. K., Jain, Y., Roy, J., Vats, S., Gupta, R. and Rathore, A. (2025). Barriers to Quitting and Cessation of Tobacco among Adult Tobacco Users in Rural Population of Ghaziabad District - An Evaluative Study. Indian J Dent Res. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40996041


Sawant, R., Dias, A. and Naik, S. (2025). A Cross Sectional Study on the Risk Perceptions and Barriers towards Smoking Cessation in a Rural Setting in Goa. Indian J Community Med, Suppl 1, S129-S133. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40949517


Baldomero, A. K., Melzer, A. C., Kunisaki, K. M., Wendt, C. H., Vardeny, O., Hagedorn, H. J., Fu, S. S. and Dudley, R. A. (2025). Geographic Disparities by Rural-Urban Status and Drive Time to Care in Tobacco Treatment for COPD. JAMA Netw Open, 8, e2528898. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40857000


Buhr, R. G. and Wisk, L. E. (2025). Bridging the Rural-Urban Care Chasm in Tobacco Treatment. JAMA Netw Open, 8, e2528904. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40857009


Halder, P., Alwani, A. A., Nongkynrih, B., Chakraborty, S. and Krishnan, A. (2025). Rural-urban disparities in tobacco use among middle aged and elderly Indian adults: a multivariate decomposition analysis. BMC Public Health, 1, 2818. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40826072


Romm, K. F., Gilford, C., Vogel, E. A., McQuoid, J. M., Chen, M., Cohn, A. M. and Berg, C. J. (2025). Rural-urban Residence, Minority Stress, and Tobacco Use among Sexual and Gender Minority Young Adults in Oklahoma and Surrounding States. J Health Care Poor Underserved, 3, 943-970. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40820784


Royal Flying Doctor Service (2025). Renewed Commitment to Rural Health: Nicotine Management Program Extended.  ,  ,  . Available from: https://www.flyingdoctor.org.au/news/nicotine-management-program-extended/


Carroll, D. M., Tan, A., Differding, M., Wackowski, O. A., Rubenstein, D., Hatsukami, D. K., Noonan, D. and McClernon, F. J. (2025). Beliefs regarding nicotine replacement therapy among rural residing people who smoke: a step towards promoting uptake. Prev Med Rep, 103155. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40672746


Das, S., Mandal, T., Spurgeon, R., Rahman, M. H., Edwards, Q., Qotineh, A., Mohiuddin, A. S. M., Rimi, R. I., Rahman, M. M., Rahman, M. M. and Cowan, L. (2025). Association Between Routes of Tobacco Use and Hypertension Among Adult Rural People in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study. Tob Use Insights, 1179173X251360085. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40656588


Erath, T. G., Chen, F. F., DeSarno, M. and Higgins, S. T. (2025). Examining US adolescent cigarette smoking prevalence by rurality and gender, 2002-2019. Prev Med, 108377. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40716718


Higgins, S. T., Erath, T. G., Chen, F. F. and DeSarno, M. J. (2025). Examining rural disparities in cigarette smoking among U.S. women by chronological age: 2002-2022. Prev Med, 108359. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40653176


Kariuki, J. K., Higgins, M., Gitonga, M., Pelkmans, J., Githui, S., Wachira, M., Gathogo, L., Hidalgo, C. M., Wambugu, V., Kimani, S., Osei Baah, F., Abera, H., Thompson, L. and Erickson, K. (2025). Sex Differences in Absolute Cardiovascular Risk Profiles Among Rural Midlife and Elderly Kenyans: Influence of Obesity, Physical Activity, Smoking, and Blood Pressure Control. Metab Syndr Relat Disord, 6, 319-327. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40638530


Thilakarathne, B. K. G., Schensul, J. J. and DeMarsilis, A. (2025). Use of betel quid with and without tobacco and challenges to quitting among women attending a rural hospital in Sri Lanka. BMC Oral Health, 1, 966. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40597105


Zeng, X., Liu, S., Liu, Y. and Xiao, L. (2025). Smoking Prevalence in Urban and Rural Areas - China, 2024. China CDC Wkly, 22, 751-759. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40621203


Carroll, D., McClernon, F. J., Frisbee, S., Bittencourt, L., Rubenstein, D., Gwon, J., Swinkels, C. and Noonan, D. (2025). Tobacco Product Regulation: Opportunities for Advancing Health Equity in Rural America. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40454948


Da Rosa, P. and Richter, M. (2025). Rural-Urban Disparities in Perinatal Smoking in the United States: Trends and Determinants. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 6. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40566322


Davies, N. and Langley, T. (2025). Commentary on Jackson et al.: The role of regional tobacco control in centralised nations. Addiction. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40551455


Galiano, A., Blasco, J., Martin-Alvarez, J. M. and Del Arco Osuna, M. A. (2025). Impact of Tobacco Use and Prevention Laws on Regional Cigarette Sales: An Analysis of Provincial Disparities and Convergence Patterns in Spain. Health Econ Rev, 1, 44. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40455306


Keeler, C. and Curtis, A. C. (2025). The impact of California Proposition 56 on smoking behaviors across geographic residence. J Rural Health, 2, e70041. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40515468


Lok, Y. L., Tan, G. P. P., Subramaniam, M. and van der Eijk, Y. (2025). Everybody's problem but nobody's problem: Qualitative study on integrating smoking cessation and mental health services in Singapore. PLoS One, 5, e0322786. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40333884


Mabhala, M., Esealuka, W. A., Yohannes, A., Nwufo, A. N., Paulus, L., Tefera, M. and Keeling, J. (2025). Exploring the social context of smoking behaviours: insights from stop-smoking advisors in deprived communities in Northwest of England UK. BMC Public Health, 1, 1914. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40410681


Madden, K. R., Cropsey, K. L., Longinos, N., Gaggar, A., Hendricks, P. S. and Scarinci, I. C. (2025). Meaning in Life as a Potential Protective Factor for Tobacco Abstinence Among Adult Rural Residents: A Pilot Study in Alabama. Psychol Rep, 3.32941E+14. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40324355


Vijayakarthikeyan, M., Kannan, S. R., Kannan, S. T. and Angayarkanni, P. (2025). Assessment of nicotine dependence among tobacco users in a rural area of Salem, Tamilnadu: Community based cross sectional study. J Family Med Prim Care, 4, 1238-1244. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40396115


Jamil, H., Gilmour, S., Katanoda, K. and Togawa, K. (2025). Regional disparities in Japan's progress towards the Health Japan 21 smoking reduction target. Tob Control. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40246532


Spencer, M., Wood, E., Baker, J. and Hyett, N. (2025). The Socio-Ecological Enablers of Smoking and Vaping in Rural Young Adults: A Mixed-Methods Study. Health Promot J Austr, 2, e70044. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40259660


Ukropina, S., Milijasevic, D., Tomasevic, T., Jovanovic, V. M., Cankovic, D., Dragnic, N., Tamas, T. and Petrovic, V. (2025). Predictors of high tobacco use prevalence among adults in Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Serbia. PLoS One, 4, e0320647. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40279351


Hahn, E. J., Bucher, A., Wiggins, A. T., Rademacher, K., Beckett, W., Taylor, L., Darville, A. and Edward, J. (2025). Community Health Worker-delivered tobacco cessation in a small rural county. J Rural Health, 1, e70017. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40102195


Jackson, S. E., Cox, S., Buss, V., Tattan-Birch, H. and Brown, J. (2025). Trends in smoking prevalence and socio-economic inequalities across regions in England: A population study, 2006 to 2024. Addiction. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40101759


Lothumalla, S., Tomlinson, D. C., Duguid, I., Wilkins, C., Bayrakdarian, N. D., Hellman, L., Jannausch, M., Werner, P., Lapidos, A. and Coughlin, L. N. (2025). An exploration of Michigan certified peer support specialists' perceptions on tobacco use and additional future supports. Tob Prev Cessat. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39995481


Salama, L., Hudmon, K. S., Myran, L. and Elkhadragy, N. (2025). Closing Tobacco Treatment Gaps for Rural Populations: The Role of Clinic-Based Pharmacists at a Federally Qualified Health Center. Pharmacy (Basel), 1. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39998008


Sewpaul, R., Olivier, S., Ngubane, H., Zulu, T., Sithole, M., Vukuzazi, T., Hanekom, W. A., Kruse, G., Rigotti, N. A., Siedner, M. J., Wong, E. B. and Reddy, K. P. (2025). Initiation, cessation and relapse of tobacco smoking over a 3-year period among participants aged >/=15 years in a large longitudinal cohort in rural South Africa. PLOS Glob Public Health, 2, e0004126. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39999138


Siddiqi, A. D., Carter, B. J., Britton, M., Chen, T. A., Martinez Leal, I., Moosa, A. B., Williams, T., Casey, K., Sanchez, H. and Reitzel, L. R. (2025). Differences in Provider Beliefs and Delivery of the 5As for Cigarette and Non-Cigarette Tobacco Use Between Two Types of Healthcare Centers Serving Rural and/or Medically Underserved Areas of Texas, US. Healthcare (Basel), 3. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39942527


Schell, C., Godinho, A., Chaiton, M., Leatherdale, S. T. and Cunningham, J. A. (2025). Targeted distribution of nicotine patches by mail to rural regions of Canada: Predictors of patch use. Tob Prev Cessat. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39867464


Kim, S. J., Fugate-Laus, K., Barsell, J., Do, E. K., Hayes, R. B. and Fuemmeler, B. F. (2024). Tobacco susceptibility and use among rural adolescents: The role of tobacco marketing exposure and screen media use. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39716391


Li, W., Paul, C. L., Baker, A. L., Byaruhanga, J., Dizon, J., Chiu, S. and Tzelepis, F. (2024). Quit attempts, use of smoking cessation treatments and quitting intention among treatment seekers in rural areas. J Subst Use Addict Treat, 209603. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39672339


Rayens, M. K., Kingsolver, A. E., Christian, W. J., Hahn, E. J., Waters, T. M., Rose, S. W., Koffarnus, M. N. and Himelhoch, S. (2024). Considering Relative Rurality in Tobacco Regulatory Science. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39700459


Earlier news and research

For news items and research on this topic earlier than 2025, click here.

Intro
Chapter 2