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18.9 Influences on the uptake of e-cigarettes
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Relevant news and research: Influences on the uptake of e-cigarettes

Alhawsawi, E. M. F., Alfakeh, S. A., Almalki, A. M., Abdulkareem, R. K., Khider, M. S., Khan, Z. H., Alzahrani, M. A., Alghamdi, R. A., Algarni, S. S., Alghamdi, R. A., Murad, W. W. and Hariri, R. B. (2026). Prevalence, perceptions, and mental health impacts of e-cigarette use in adults in outpatient settings. J Family Med Prim Care, 1, 338-347. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41816162


Anjorin, O., Asghari-Kamrani, A., Lindley, L., Mandell, C. J., Nakkash, R. and Griffin, K. W. (2026). Multi-level Risk and Protective Factors for Vaping Onset and Escalation Among Youth: a Focus on LGBTQ + Disparities. Prev Sci. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41904763


Figueroa-Hurtado, E., Alvarez-Torres, C. N., Ortiz-Farias, D. L., Vega-Cauich, J. and Cortes-Telles, A. (2026). Perception of e-cigarette as a harmful product delays initiation by two years among Mexican students aged 14-29 years. BMC Pulm Med. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41862876


Hameed, A. and Malik, D. (2026). Smokers' Behavior and Perceptions in the Face of Increased Availability of Tobacco Harm Reduction Products in Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Biomed Res Int, 3735027. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41767411


Han, D. H., Li, D., Pang, R. D., Huh, J., Li, M., Barrington-Trimis, J. L. and Leventhal, A. M. (2026). Identifying risk profile for adolescent e-cigarette use: A sex-stratified machine learning analysis. Drug Alcohol Depend Rep, 100427. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41859247


Hart, J. L., Walker, K. L., McLeish, A. C., Kerstiens, S., Tomlinson, M. M., Wood, L. A., Vincent, K. and Agbonlahor, O. (2025). A Photovoice exploration of youth vaping. Popul Med, December. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41867323


He, J., Wang, W., Du, J., Peng, K., Ling, S. and Yang, L. (2026). A study on the impact of social environmental exposure to e-cigarettes on the intention to use them among Chinese middle and high school students and the differences between genders. BMC Public Health. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41896804


Mahmoud, K. F., Mahmoud, I. F., Alduraidi, H., Jaffal, A. A., Mahmoud, A. F. and Finnell, D. S. (2026). Factors Associated with E-Cigarette Use Among University Students in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study. Subst Use Misuse, 1-8. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41777045


Mason, T. B., Leventhal, A. M., Harlow, A. F., Han, D. H., Cho, J., Meza, L., Miech, R. and Bae, D. (2026). Trends in Weight Status and E-Cigarette Use Among U.S. Youth From 2017 to 2023. Am J Prev Med, 108335. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41865844


Mason, W. A., Wilmayani, N. K., Patwardhan, I., Espy, K. A. and Nelson, T. D. (2026). Associations of parental smoking throughout childhood with adolescent smoking and vaping: Mediation via adolescent substance use attitudes. Drug Alcohol Depend, 113132. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41881886


Phipps, D. J., Griffith, Z., Hagger, M. S. and Hamilton, K. (2026). Differentiating the Determinants of Ever Having Used a Vape Versus Use Frequency: A Hurdle Modelling Approach. Int J Behav Med. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41781793


Powell, M. Z., Latendresse, S. J., Kennelly, N., Chung, T. and Sartor, C. E. (2026). Measurement invariance in the Youth Electronic Cigarette Outcome Expectancies Questionnaire across sex and race/ethnicity in pre- to early adolescence. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41848081


Vidana-Perez, D., Barrientos-Gutierrez, I., Rodriguez-Bolanos, R., Diaz-Andrade, E., Leal, D. F., Kim, M., Unger, J. B., Valente, T. W., Barrington-Trimis, J. L. and Thrasher, J. F. (2026). Exposure to e-Cigarette Posts Across Social Media Platforms and Its Associations With Susceptibility and e-Cigarette Use: Comparative Cross-Sectional Study of High Schoolers in Jalisco (Mexico) and Southern California (United States). JMIR Pediatr Parent, e85376. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41824954


Wen, Y., Chen, J., Bai, H., Hartono, R., Yan, C., Mu, Z., Chen, Y. and Deng, R. (2026). Psychometric evaluation of the e-cigarette knowledge, attitude, and practice questionnaire among young students: a structural equation modeling approach. Front Public Health, 1774793. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41769114


Williams, K. N., Dimaya, B. S., McKay, T. L., Aseltine, M. F., Do, E. K., Hair, E. C. and Rath, J. M. (2026). Mental Health Symptoms as a Predictor of E-Cigarette Initiation Among Youth and Young Adults. Health Educ Behav, 10901981261425265. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41871110


Yu, L. Q., D'Esterre, A. P., Koris, K., Liu, M. and Hair, E. C. (2026). Differences in Peer Norm Perceptions Before and After E-Cigarette Initiation Among Youth and Young Adults. Subst Use Misuse, 1-9. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41906687


Adebisi, Y. A., Alshahrani, N. Z. and Ogunkola, I. O. (2026). Loneliness and E-cigarette Use Among Adolescents in England: Evidence From the Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use Survey 2023. J Prev Med Public Health, 1, 66-74. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41656664


Alenezi, I. N., Mersal, F. A., Osman Mohamed, H. A., El Said, F. G., Alanazi, F. J., Abu-Negm, L. M., Aboelola, T. H. and Alrwili, A. G. (2026). The Knowledge-Attitude-Behavior Paradox in E-Cigarette Adoption Among University Students at Northern Border University, Saudi Arabia. J Multidiscip Healthc, 578360. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41737370


Awua, J., Washburn, M., Agordzo, M., Wang, Y., Aidoo, E., Gabben-Mensah, D., Mullarkey, C. A., Falk, D., Meisel, M. K. and Tuliao, A. P. (2026). Perceived norms and e-cigarette use among young adults in US college: The mediation role of outcome expectancies. J Am Coll Health, 1-8. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41735253


Bataineh, B. S., Talavera-Garza, L., Loukas, A., Badillo, D. J., Chow, S., Cardenas, G. B., Garza, E. and Wilkinson, A. V. (2026). Factors Influencing Vaping Behaviors Based on Social Cognitive Theory: A Qualitative Study among Mexican-American College Students. Subst Use Misuse, 1-9. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41674038


Brannon, K. A., Brasher, S., Close, S. M., Rodriguez, J. and Yang, I. (2026). Mixed-Methods Study Exploring Motivation to Vape and Perception of Vaping Risk. Nurs Res, 2, 160-164. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41738551


Diaz, D., Bover Manderski, M. T. and Wackowski, O. A. (2026). Understanding the Role of Numeracy and Education in Perceptions of E-Cigarette Harm and Chemical Exposure. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41711083


Evans, D. S., Hickey, P., Keenan, E. and Kavanagh, P. (2026). The New 'Cool'? A Qualitative Study of E-Cigarette Perceptions and Experience Among Irish Adolescents. Tob Use Insights, 1179173X251398352. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41659887


Halliday, D. M., Lund, L., Ling, P. M. and Nguyen, N. (2026). Daily patterns of substance use among young adults who vape nicotine and cannabis: Latent class analysis of smartphone-based daily diary data. Drug Alcohol Depend, 113060. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41628576


Hasan, S. I. and Ruslan, S. N. A. (2026). Development and validation of the Malaysia adolescents e-cigarette survey (MY-ACES). Public Health, 106176. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41687286


Hellmich, I. M., Talhout, R. and Boesveldt, S. (2026). Device color influences e-cigarette flavor expectations, perception, and appeal. Chem Senses. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41757691


Jackson, S. E., Brown, J., Kimber, C., East, K., EB, M. R. and Cox, S. (2026). Changes in harm perceptions of e-cigarettes compared with cigarettes following the announcement of the disposable vape ban in Great Britain. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41674155


Lawal, O. L., Chen, S. and Riley, T. N. (2026). Discrimination and Vaping Among Black and Hispanic Young Adults: Depression as Mechanisms of Influence and the Moderating Role of Family-Like Support. Subst Use Misuse, 1-11. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41723700


Lee, B., Kwon, M., Park, A. H. and Kim, H. (2026). Tobacco use trends in South Korea, 2013-2023: Persistent disparities and emerging challenges in a repeated cross-sectional study. Tob Induc Dis. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41657541


Lee, S. J., Bone, R. M., Graat, G. J. M. and Woodward, L. J. (2026). Vaping behaviour of high-risk and typically developing adolescents: results from the Gauging Risk and Resilience in Teenagers (GRIT) Study. N Z Med J, 1630, 63-75. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41747132


Ma, H. (2026). Dynamic vs. Static Descriptive Norms in the Context of Vaping Cessation: The Role of Injunctive and Preconceived Norms. Health Commun, 1-14. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41721531


McCauley, D. M., Baiocchi, M., Lempert, L. K. and Halpern-Felsher, B. (2026). Adolescents' and adults' perceptions and intentions to use e-cigarettes following FDA authorization: insights from two survey experiments. Addict Behav, 108636. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41671947


Mongilio, J. M., Kcomt, L., Staff, J. and Evans-Polce, R. J. (2026). Changes in ENDS Harm Perceptions Predict Intentions to Initiate ENDS Use in Tobacco-Naive Adolescents. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41696861


Pratima, P., Sinha, A. K. and Tiwari, P. (2026). Relationship Between Electronic Cigarettes and Alcohol Use Behaviors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Subst Use Misuse, 1-13. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41656110


Raboso Moreno, B., Conejero Merchan, M. and Castellanos Lopez, L. (2026). New Consumer Tobacco Products: Opportunities and Disadvantages of Social Networks. Open Respir Arch, 2, 100586. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41755810


Roberts, M. E., Parajuli, S., El-Hellani, A., Brinkman, M. C. and Ferketich, A. K. (2026). Adolescents' and Young Adults' use of "Boost" mode in their E-cigarettes. Tob Control. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41720593


Shehata, S. F., A, S. A.-Q., El-Shishtawy, M., Turki Alshahrani, H., Saeed Alshmrani, L., Essa, Y. H. S., Abdullah, S. A. F., Turki, M. A. S., Abdulrahman Nasser, A., Ahmed Asiri, R., Yasser Mohamed, A., Taha, S. H. N. and Mohamed Ghazy, R. (2026). Prevalence of E-Cigarettes and Its Role in Shaping Physical Activity and Mental Health in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Subst Use Misuse, 1-13. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41619783


Silver, N. A., Dimaya, B., Kierstead, E. C., Iskra, M., Al-Shawaf, M., Tynan, M. A. and Rath, J. M. (2026). Exposure to tobacco imagery in streaming television is associated with increased intentions to smoke and vape. Addict Behav Rep, 100668. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41630775


Sims, G., Crossin, R. and Fitt, H. (2026). Social Influences Across Vaping Trajectories of Female Tertiary Students. Drug Alcohol Rev, 2, e70116. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41701546


Tiru, C. M., Coman, C., Dalban, C. M., Batranu-Pintea, V., Anton, M., Gherhes, V., Obada, D. R. and Otovescu, A. (2025). Multidimensional analysis of conventional and electronic cigarette consumption among students. Front Psychol, 1724372. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41694749


Toledo, J. P. C. (2026). Deception exposed: Vaping's threat to a new generation. Eur Clin Respir J, 1, 2629631. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41737946


Trigg, J., Vallelonga, E., Bonevski, B., Bogomolova, S., Morphett, K. and Morris, J. (2026). In My Social Circle, We Don't Discuss Health risks: A Qualitative Study of the Role of Uncertainty in Adolescent and Young Adults' Perceptions of Nicotine Vaping Risks. Subst Use Misuse, 1-7. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41736413


Trumpelmann, M., Luthgen, M., Dromann, D., Brinkmann, F., Penner, L., Burgard, A., Axt, P., Faesser, H. A., Jagomast, T., Bachmann, U., Sondersorg, A. C., Bohnet, S. and Franzen, K. F. (2026). Adolescent E-cigarette use, social media exposure and socioeconomic inequality - results from a german school-based survey. Prev Med Rep, 103398. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41696567


Upadhyay, S., Karim, M. and Chhaya, S. (2026). Social Media and E-Cigarette Use in Youth: Does Depression Play a Mediating Role?. Inquiry, 469580261422435. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41761945


Vassey, J., Tran, D. D. and Unger, J. B. (2026). Healthy Vaping? Fitness-Oriented Imagery in Influencer E-Cigarette Marketing and Adolescent Perceptions of Influencers and E-Cigarettes. Am J Health Promot, 8901171261426771. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41700365


Adesiyan, R., Omotilewa, O., Feizy, S. and Ickes, M. (2026). Exploring the Relationships Between Social Influence, Vaping Behaviors, and Susceptibility Across Grade Levels in Kentucky. Am J Health Promot, 8901171251413763. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41494528


Chen-Sankey, J. and La Capria, K. (2026). Examining the impact of e-cigarette advertisement exposure with fruit flavour features among US young adults of varying tobacco-use statuses. Tob Control. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41535124


Erturk, D., Bavli, K., Kuscu, F., Duru Cetinkaya, P., Candevir, A., Komur, S., Acar, O., Inal, A. S. and Tasova, Y. (2026). Assessment of awareness and use of electronic cigarettes among people living with HIV. AIDS Care, 1-8. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41543079


Indumathi, K. P., Sibyl, S., Krishnaprakash, G., Gunasekaran, M., George, A. M. and Gabriel, R. K. (2025). Knowledge and awareness of E-Cigarettes among 18-24 years young adult's in Chennai - A pilot E-Survey. J Educ Health Promot, 494. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41574016


Jeong, M., Weiger, C., Uriarte, C., Chen-Sankey, J., Wackowski, O. A. and Delnevo, C. D. (2026). An Experimental Study on the Effect of E-Cigarette Advertising Features on Youth Perceptions and Intentions. Subst Use Misuse, 1-8. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41532602


Karuppiah, K., Bahari, N., Wider, W., Nawanir, G., Udang, L. N. and Fauzi, M. A. (2026). Understanding E-Cigarette and Vape Use Through the Theory of Planned Behavior: A Science Mapping and TCCM Framework Analysis of Current and Emerging Trends. Subst Use Misuse, 1-13. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41481282


Lorenzoni, G., Ocagli, H., Azzolina, D., Khan, N. M., Angioletti, F., Pilali, K. T., Senturk Acar, A., Berchialla, P., Martinato, M. and Gregori, D. (2026). Lifestyle Habits and Alternative Tobacco and Nicotine Products: Results from the MINERVA Project. J Clin Med, 1. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41517638


MacKintosh, A. M., Mitchell, D., Hilton, S., Smith, M. and Ford, A. (2025). Young people's smoking and vaping behaviour, and comparative perceptions of appeal, imagery and harm, across different vape devices and a tobacco cigarette: findings from UK cross-sectional surveys in 2020 and 2023. Front Public Health, 1689766. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41487652


Palacheewa, N. and Thangkratok, P. (2026). Exploring the intention to use e-cigarettes and its influencing factors among Thai non-formal education students: A cross-sectional study. Tob Prev Cessat. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41614119


Adekeye, O. T., Kyei, E., Marquez, F., Gonyoe, G. and Mumba, M. N. (2026). Demographic Drivers of E-Cigarette Use Initiation and Continuation Among US Adolescents. J Adolesc Health, 2, 341-347. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41351616


Almugbel, K. and Aldukhail, S. K. (2025). A decade of e-cigarettes: trends and determinants among U.S. middle and high school students (2013-2022). BMC Public Health, 1, 126. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41345632


Arthur, K. M., Needy, L., Peace, M. G., Moser, S. and Rodriquez, N. (2025). Examining self-perceptions between college students who do and do not vape: an online cross-sectional study. J Health Psychol, 13591053251397696. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41324122


Baek, S. U. and Yoon, J. H. (2025). Associations of long working hours with the use of combustible cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, and heated tobacco products among young adults: a population-based study of South Korea. Postgrad Med J. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41474143


Braciszewski, J. M., Elmali, M., Llamocca, E. N., Vanderziel, A. M., Cameron-Carter, H. and Loree, A. M. (2025). Prevalence and Mental Health Correlates of Electronic Cigarette Use Among Pediatric Primary Care Patients. Clin Pediatr (Phila), 99228251399041. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41461569


El Hourani, M., Talih, S., Salman, R., Karaoghlanian, N., Hanna, E., El Hage, R. and Shihadeh, A. (2026). Rethinking acute nicotine self-administration in inhaled tobacco products: A randomized clinical trial with ENDS in young adults. Drug Alcohol Depend, 112998. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41386038


Gilman, J. M., Cather, C., Reeder, H. T., Evohr, B., Pachas, G. N., Gray, K. M., McClure, E. A., Schuster, R. M. and Evins, A. E. (2025). Cannabis Use and Nicotine Vaping Cessation Outcomes: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open, 12, e2547799. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41385228


Han, E., Lyu, J. C. and Ling, P. M. (2025). An Exploratory Typology of Tobacco-Related Misleading Content on Social Media: Qualitative Analysis of Instagram and TikTok. J Med Internet Res, e78854. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41406469


Katz, S. J., Petersen, A., Liu, H., Cohen, E. and Hatsukami, D. (2026). Parental Misperceptions, Communication, and Parent-Child Relational Factors: A Matched Parent-Child Study on Youth Vaping. J Adolesc Health, 2, 322-331. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41348056


Lim, C. C. W., Sun, T., Lai, G., Hall, W., Connor, J., Lee, Y. Y. and Cho, A. (2025). Patterns, reasons and characteristics of e-cigarette use in Australia: Findings from the 2022-2023 National Drug Strategy Household Survey. Addiction. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41424062


Mongilio, J. M., Kcomt, L., Lanza, S. T., Pasman, E., Clift, J. and Evans-Polce, R. J. (2025). Patterns of ENDS-Related Content Exposure on Social Media among U.S. Adolescents and Young Adults. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41416739


Nyman, A. L., Henderson, K. C., Holland, J., Jr., Ashley, D., Spears, C. A., Huang, J. and Weaver, S. R. (2025). Cross-sectional comparison of sociodemographic and tobacco use characteristics of U.S. adults who regularly use leading electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) products. Tob Induc Dis. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41394889


Parker, M. A., Harton, M. R., Mattey-Mora, P. P. and Streck, J. M. (2025). Adolescent screen time, anxiety/depression, and alcohol/e-cigarette use: evidence from the ABCD study. BMC Public Health. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41408620


Phan, V. S., Vo, D. L., Nguyen Thi, N. H., Hoang, H. H., Chau, H. N., Ho Thi, T. D. and Tran, B. T. (2025). Use of Electronic Cigarettes and Associated Factors Among Public High School Students in Vietnam. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 12, 4379-4385. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41459852


Prajongjeep, A., Chutiphongdech, T., Phuengnam, K., Sukaew, T., Lopradit, T. and Yeabkai, Y. (2025). Impact of e-cigarette advertising, promotion, and sponsorship on cognition and behavior: a systematic review of public responses. BMC Health Serv Res. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41444581


Schuler, L. A., Kirkpatrick, M. G., Wang, S. D., Miner, A., Huh, J. and Pang, R. D. (2025). Interactions between e-cigarette use and quit intentions on cigarette smoking in LGBTQ+ individuals. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41439571


Sharma, S., Lucibello, K. M., Gohari, M., Cole, A. G., Leatherdale, S. T. and Patte, K. A. (2025). Testing the bidirectional associations between vaping and changing eating to manage weight and shape in a large Canadian adolescent cohort. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41451800


Staff, J., Mongilio, J. M., Vuolo, M., Maggs, J. L. and Kelly, B. C. (2025). Risk and Protective Factors Associated with Susceptibility to ENDS Initiation in Adolescence. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41439576


Stevens, E. R., He, M., Abbasi-Kangevari, M. and El-Shahawy, O. (2026). Differential Association of Exposure to advertising channels with ever E-cigarette use among youth in the United States: 2014-2022. Prev Med Rep, 103332. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41446680


Vassey, J., Chen-Sankey, J. and Unger, J. B. (2025). Youth Perceptions of E-Cigarette Influencer Marketing on Social Media. Subst Use Misuse, 1-11. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41456270


Al-Ghaithi, F. Y., Shaikh, S., Qarani, H. B. M., Alashjay, R. M., Alshammari, A. S., AlShammari, A. S., Alkhamali, R. N., Abdullah, T. and Siddiqui, A. A. (2025). Beliefs and Perceptions of Negative and Positive Aspects Associated With E-Cigarette Use in Young Adults of Hail City, Northwestern Saudi Arabia. Cureus, 10, e94897. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41262815


Alhemayed, R. S. and Al-Hanawi, M. K. (2025). Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards e-cigarettes among adults in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Front Public Health, 1701571. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41306872


Alshahrani, N. Z., Alarifi, A. M., Qarah, M., Almalki, S., Alshammari, W. H., Alnahdi, R. S., Shukri, A. K., Alshahrani, B. A., Alamri, S. A. M., Ghazwani, S. M., Mahdi, A. I. A. and Alharbi, A. S. A. (2025). Prevalence and correlates of ever and current dual use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes among adolescents in Saudi Arabia. Intern Emerg Med. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41291167


DeAtley, T., Stone, M. D., Johnson, A. C., Mercincavage, M., Villanti, A. C., Wetter, D. W., Audrain-McGovern, J., Delnevo, C. and Strasser, A. A. (2025). Racial and ethnic variation in perceived relative harm of tobacco and nicotine products: an experimental study. BMJ Public Health, 2, e002723. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41262779


Fraser Wood, T., Dummer, T. J. B., Peters, C. E. and Murphy, R. A. (2025). Neighborhood level factors and use of cigarettes, cannabis and e-cigarettes: A population-based study among Canadian adults. PLoS One, 11, e0320035. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41284708


Li, D., Eckel, S. P., Sanchez, L. M., Pentz, M. A. and Harlow, A. F. (2025). Prospective associations of subjective and objective neighborhood disadvantage with cannabis and nicotine vaping among Southern California adolescents. Health Place, 103577. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41187413


Luu, N. M., Diep, P. B., Phan, T. H., Duong, T. A., Hoang, V. M., Phan, H. T., Do, T. T. T. and Kim, B. G. (2025). Prevalence and Factors Associated with E-cigarettes and Heated Tobacco Products Use among Vietnamese Adolescents. J Community Health. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41233684


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Assari, S. and Sheikhattari, P. (2024). Social Epidemiology of Dual Use of Electronic and Combustible Cigarettes Among U.S. Adults: Insights from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study. Glob J Cardiovasc Dis, 1, 13-23. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39640561


Attri, S. A., Springer, A. E., Chen, B., Kelder, S. H. and Mantey, D. S. (2024). Associations between social norms and at-risk status for e-cigarette use: A sex-stratified analysis of Texas sixth-grade students. Drug Alcohol Depend Rep, 100296. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39619335


Campagni, C., Gorini, G., Amerio, A., Cerrai, S., Gallus, S., Lugo, A., Mastrobattista, L., Mortali, C., Odone, A., Stival, C., Carreras, G., Lost In, I., Investigators, L. I. T. S., members of the, L. I. I. and Investigators, L. I. T. S. (2024). Tobacco, heated tobacco products, e-cigarette, alcohol, cannabis and other psychotropic substances. Polysubstance use during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy. Ann Ist Super Sanita, 4, 294-302. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39699983


Comiford, A., Pan, S. and Chen, S. (2024). Respiratory chronic health conditions and racial disparities associated with e-cigarette use: a cross-sectional analysis using behavioral risk factor surveillance data. Front Public Health, 1497745. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39720808


Dadras, O. (2024). Temporal changes and correlates of tobacco and E-cigarettes use among school-going students in Albania: insights from global youth tobacco surveys (2015-2020). Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39708113


Fahsen, N., Vidana-Perez, D., Monzon, J., Mus, S., Davila, G., Barnoya, J. and Thrasher, J. F. (2024). Longitudinal analysis of predictors of electronic cigarette trial among adolescents in Guatemala. Addict Behav, 108233. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39729777


Kierstead, E. C., Dimaya, B., Palmerini, M., Bayacal, G. C. and Hair, E. C. (2024). Measuring cigarette and e-cigarette use over time among LGBT+ youth and young adults using a repeat cross-sectional survey, 2022-2024. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39656646


MacDougall, S. and Asbridge, M. (2024). Examining socio-economic disparities among e-cigarette users and cigarette smokers in three Canadian jurisdictions. Drug Alcohol Rev. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39689910


Nguyen, N., Keyhani, S., Marcus, G. M., Do, V. V., Halliday, D. M., Herbst, E. D. and Ling, P. M. (2025). Vaping nicotine and cannabis on the same occasion is linked to increased vaping consumption among young adults: A smartphone-based daily diary study. Drug Alcohol Depend, 112517. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39644839


Earlier news and research

For news items and research on this topic earlier than 2025, click here.

Intro
Chapter 2