Al-Ghaithi, F. Y., Shaikh, S., Qarani, H. B. M., Alashjay, R. M., Alshammari, A. S., AlShammari, A. S., Alkhamali, R. N., Abdullah, T. and Siddiqui, A. A. (2025). Beliefs and Perceptions of Negative and Positive Aspects Associated With E-Cigarette Use in Young Adults of Hail City, Northwestern Saudi Arabia. Cureus, 10, e94897. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41262815
Alhemayed, R. S. and Al-Hanawi, M. K. (2025). Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards e-cigarettes among adults in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Front Public Health, 1701571. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41306872
Alshahrani, N. Z., Alarifi, A. M., Qarah, M., Almalki, S., Alshammari, W. H., Alnahdi, R. S., Shukri, A. K., Alshahrani, B. A., Alamri, S. A. M., Ghazwani, S. M., Mahdi, A. I. A. and Alharbi, A. S. A. (2025). Prevalence and correlates of ever and current dual use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes among adolescents in Saudi Arabia. Intern Emerg Med. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41291167
DeAtley, T., Stone, M. D., Johnson, A. C., Mercincavage, M., Villanti, A. C., Wetter, D. W., Audrain-McGovern, J., Delnevo, C. and Strasser, A. A. (2025). Racial and ethnic variation in perceived relative harm of tobacco and nicotine products: an experimental study. BMJ Public Health, 2, e002723. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41262779
Fraser Wood, T., Dummer, T. J. B., Peters, C. E. and Murphy, R. A. (2025). Neighborhood level factors and use of cigarettes, cannabis and e-cigarettes: A population-based study among Canadian adults. PLoS One, 11, e0320035. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41284708
Li, D., Eckel, S. P., Sanchez, L. M., Pentz, M. A. and Harlow, A. F. (2025). Prospective associations of subjective and objective neighborhood disadvantage with cannabis and nicotine vaping among Southern California adolescents. Health Place, 103577. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41187413
Luu, N. M., Diep, P. B., Phan, T. H., Duong, T. A., Hoang, V. M., Phan, H. T., Do, T. T. T. and Kim, B. G. (2025). Prevalence and Factors Associated with E-cigarettes and Heated Tobacco Products Use among Vietnamese Adolescents. J Community Health. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41233684
Maglalang, D. D., Avila, J. C., Malone, M. H., Suh, R., Binjrajka, U., Lee, S. C., Beheshtian, K., Murphy, C. M., Nollen, N. L. and Ahluwalia, J. S. (2025). Switching from Cigarettes to E-Cigarettes and Oral Nicotine Pouches in Adults With Low-Income Who Smoke: Qualitative Findings From A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41294715
Mason, T. B., Martines, P. W., Pang, R. D., Jafarzadeh, N. S., Han, D. H., Peraza, N., Hendershot, C. S. and Leventhal, A. M. (2025). Examining eating disorder symptoms and sex as moderators of the association between the sensory attributes and appeal of e-cigarettes. J Psychiatr Res, 132-139. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41275756
Murray, J. M., Sanchez-Franco, S. C., Sarmiento, O. L., Kimbrough, E. O., Tate, C., Montgomery, S. C., Kumar, R., Dunne, L., Ramalingam, A., Krupka, E. L., Montes, F., Zhou, H., Moore, L., Bauld, L., Llorente, B., Kee, F. and Hunter, R. F. (2025). Moderators of peer influence effects for adolescents' smoking and vaping norms and outcomes in high and middle-income settings. Front Psychol, 1655761. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41256085
Patterson, S. L., Duguid, I., Clark, S. A., Noar, S. M., Lazard, A. J., Thrasher, J. F., Goldstein, A. O. and Kowitt, S. D. (2025). Perceived risks, reasons for use, and barriers to cessation among youth who use multiple tobacco products. PLoS One, 11, e0335019. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41202027
Rodrigo, C. S., Escolar-Llamazares, M. C., Val, E. I. M., Saiz-Manzanares, M. C. and Martinez Martin, M. A. (2025). Tobacco and vaping exposure among Spanish adolescents: An analysis of digital, social, school, and family environments. Tob Induc Dis. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41180458
Sakboonyarat, B., Poovieng, J., Jongcherdchootrakul, K., Hempatawee, N., Hatthachote, P., Mungthin, M. and Rangsin, R. (2025). Emerging trends and determinants of electronic cigarette use among young Thai men, 2022-2024. BMC Public Health, 1, 3842. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41204124
Stanton, C. A., Tang, Z., Sharma, E., Anesetti-Rothermel, A., Marshall, D., Park-Lee, E., Silveira, M. L., Xiao, H., Deng, L., Lagasse, L., Rass, O., Lee, R., Valverde, R., Blanco, C., Kimmel, H. L., Compton, W. M., Hyland, A. J. and Pearson, J. L. (2025). Time-varying predictors of e-cigarette and cigarette use trajectories from adolescence to emerging adulthood: a longitudinal analysis of US youth in the PATH Study, 2013-2020. BMJ Open, 11, e096663. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41248344
Virgili, F., Del Parco, F., La Regina, D. P., Mancino, E., Petrarca, L., Conti, M. G., Bonci, E., Nenna, R. and Midulla, F. (2025). Prevalence, risk perception, and motivations behind E-cigarettes and heated tobacco use: a cross-sectional study in Italian adolescents. Ital J Pediatr, 1, 303. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41250072
Zajdel, K., Merecz-Sadowska, A., Sadowski, A., Jecek, A., Bakalarz, M. and Kaleta, D. (2025). Parental influence and multiple nicotine product use patterns among adolescents: a cross-sectional study of family context and e-cigarette use. Int J Occup Med Environ Health, 5, 512-527. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41190369
Zhang, J., Benowitz, N. L. and Dai, H. D. (2025). Susceptibility to E-Cigarette and Cigarette Use Among U.S. Adolescents. J Adolesc Health. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41269181
Zong, N. C., Zhang, Y., Huang, Y. and Cai, H. (2025). Keep e-cigarette vaping away from juveniles: immediate interventions. Eur Respir Rev, 178. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41193245
Brys, Z., Penzes, M., Bekes, V. and Albert, F. (2025). Gendered educational disparities and in-home smoking and use of electronic tobacco/nicotine devices among cohabiting couples: findings from a Hungarian cross-sectional survey. Tob Control. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41151801
Carlin, V. E., Nam, J. K., Ripley, G. H., Powers, J. M., Deyo, A. G. and Ditre, J. W. (2025). Pain is Associated with E-Cigarette Use and Dependence in Young Adults: Findings from Wave 7 (2022-2023) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study. Int J Behav Med. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41044447
Chen, T., Chen, J., Wang, M. P., Cheung, Y. T. D., Lam, T. H. and Ho, S. Y. (2025). Smokefree home rules and susceptibility to cigarette and e-cigarette use in adolescents: the mediating role of attitudes. BMC Public Health, 1, 3665. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41162912
Gregori, D., Ocagli, H., Khan, N. M., Lorenzoni, G., Pilali, K. T., Rosa, E., Angioletti, F., Acar, A. S., Berchialla, P., Azzolina, D. and Martinato, M. (2025). Attitudes Toward Alternative Tobacco and Nicotine Products and Their Association With Lifestyle Habits: Protocol for the MINERVA International Observational Cohort Study. JMIR Res Protoc, e67163. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41087008
Lee, R., Cho, J., Bae, D., Albers, L., Herzig, S. E., Ramirez, C. M., Carvajal, A., Jr., Soto, D. and Unger, J. B. (2025). Prospective associations of COVID-related stress with vaping nicotine and cannabis among high school students: Mediated by vaping susceptibility. PLoS One, 10, e0334159. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41056299
Maglalang, D. D., Wang, K., Moitra, E., Zelaya, D. G. and Sun, S. (2025). Discrimination, Levels of Internalized Heterosexism, and Use of Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes in Young Sexual Minority Men. Sex Gend Divers Soc Serv, 3, 616-635. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41049792
Maldonado, G. T., Patev, A. J., Carrico, M. A., Wall, C. S. J., Barnes, A. J. and Cobb, C. O. (2025). Use of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems for Weight Control Among Sexual and Gender Minority Individuals Who Smoke Cigarettes. Subst Use Misuse, 1-10. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41051025
Nabi, M. H., Chowdhury, A. T. and Hossian, M. (2025). Beliefs and intention to use e-cigarettes among university students in Dhaka city of Bangladesh: a qualitative exploration. BMC Res Notes, 1, 424. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41068985
Rathe, T., Perez, M. F., Tanu, F., Atuegwu, N. C. and Mortensen, E. M. (2025). Predictors of e-cigarette usage among individuals with asthma and COPD. BMC Public Health, 1, 3294. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41039281
Saruddin, M. Z., Abdul Manaf, R., Hamzah, K. Q. A. and Ahmad Khusairi, A. A. (2025). Predictors of vaping intention among adolescents: a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 1, 3438. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41068754
Song, S. D., Kon, Z. K., Stephens, T. A., Saladino, P. A., An, K. J., Carson, A. B., Okamura, K. H., Marshall, S. M., Chin, S. K., Kaholokula, J. K., Subica, A. M., Pokhrel, P. and Okamoto, S. K. (2025). Gendered Motivations for E-Cigarette Use Among Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Youth: A Relational-Cultural Perspective. Asia Pac J Public Health, 10105395251384144. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41104849
Tarantino, J., Chung, T., Kennelly, N., Latendresse, S. J., Powell, M. Z. and Sartor, C. E. (2025). Understanding racial/ethnic differences in e-cigarette outcome expectancies among early adolescents: findings from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study. Front Adolesc Med. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41098433
Wanaratwichit, C., Mekrungrongwong, S. and Rakprasit, J. (2025). Decision to use e-cigarettes and associated factors among students of a university in Northern Thailand. Tob Induc Dis. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41111563
Yucel Ozden, K. B. and Ceyhun Peker, A. G. (2025). Understanding tobacco and e-cigarette use among university students: a cross-sectional study exploring nicotine dependence, quit intentions, and awareness of cessation support services. BMC Public Health, 1, 3614. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41146062
Adekeye, O. T., McCoy, T. P., Kyei, E., Gonyoe, G. and Mumba, M. N. (2025). Bullying, Sexual Assault, and E-Cigarette Use Among High School Students in the United States. Am J Prev Med, 108106. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40945667
Alhomoud, F. K., Almuhayshi, A., Altarouti, R., Abushaheen, T., Alhomoud, F., Alotaibi, N., Alsugeir, D., Alamer, K. A., Alqarni, Y., Alfageh, B., Almoghirah, H. and Alsulami, F. (2025). Electronic cigarette use in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study on emerging trends and public health concerns. Front Public Health, 1574623. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40900714
Can Oksay, S., Alpar, G., Bilgin, G., Mavi Tortop, D., Onay, Z. R., Gurler, E., Dagli, E. and Girit, S. (2025). E-cigarette Attitude and Belief Scale in Adolescents: A Validity and Reliability Study. Thorac Res Pract. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40960387
Chen, Y., Wang, Z., Xu, J., Chen, X., Cai, Y., Chen, S. and Chan, K. S. (2025). A protection motivation theory-based scale for e-cigarette use assessment among Chinese college students: Development and validation. Tob Induc Dis. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41019462
Chen-Sankey, J., LoParco, C. R., La Capria, K., Meng, S., Mazzeo, R., Vijayakumar, N., Kong, A. Y., Tillett, K. K., Berg, C. J. and Rossheim, M. E. (2025). Content Analysis of Derived Intoxicating Cannabis Vape Product Attributes and Marketing In an Online Retail Environment. Subst Use Misuse, 10-Jan. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40898444
Diaby, M., Agbonlahor, O., Richardson, M. K., Hart, J. L., Rose, S. W. and Mattingly, D. T. (2025). Discrimination Distress and Current Combustible and Non-combustible Tobacco Product Use Among US Youth, 2023. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40973143
Do, V. V., Huang, J., Pechacek, T. F., Spears, C. A., Ashley, D. L., Berg, C. J. and Weaver, S. R. (2025). Association between home smoking and e-cigarette use restrictions and concurrent use behaviors among dual users of cigarettes and e-cigarettes. Tob Induc Dis. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41019464
Jayasinghe, Y. A., Ratnapreya, S., Nawarathna, G., Peiris, P. M., Kanmodi, K. K. and Jayasinghe, R. (2025). Prevalence and determinants of e-cigarette use in South Asia: a systematic review. BMJ Glob Health, 9. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40903043
Klosterhalfen, S., Freedman, N. D. and Kotz, D. (2025). Waterpipe and co-use of inhaled nicotine and tobacco products: findings from a population-based cross-sectional household survey in Germany. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40973069
Klosterhalfen, S., Hansen, J. and Hanewinkel, R. (2025). The Co-occurrence of Loneliness and Nicotine Use Among German Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Analysis. Tob Use Insights, 1179173X251372794. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40919076
Miech, R., Patrick, M. E. and Leventhal, A. M. (2025). Trends in US Adolescent Use of Vaping and Flavored Solutions for Marijuana Consumption, 2021-2024. J Adolesc Health. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40946236
Miloslavich, K., Brett, E. I., Fridberg, D. J. and King, A. C. (2025). Reactivity to electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) cues in adults who smoke cigarettes and vape cannabis. Addict Behav, 108502. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40997552
Rocha-Avila, L. R., Nunez-Baila, M. A. and Gonzalez-Lopez, J. R. (2025). E-Cigarette Use Among University Students: A Structured Literature Review of Health Risks, Behavioral and Social Determinants, and Nursing Implications. Healthcare (Basel), 17. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40941500
Yazidjoglou, A., Watts, C., Joshy, G., Egger, S., Banks, E. and Freeman, B. (2025). Vaping health perceptions and never vaping among Australian adolescents: a strength-based analysis of cross-sectional survey data. BMJ Public Health, 2, e002414. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40922933
Adebisi, Y. A., Alshahrani, N. Z., Abdulrahim, A. and Lucero-Prisno, D. E., 3rd (2025). Association between household secondhand tobacco smoke exposure and regular e-cigarette use among adolescents: evidence from a national school-based survey. Eur J Public Health. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40850319
Alahmadi, S. M. and Al-Zalabani, A. H. (2025). Patterns and Factors Associated with E-Cigarette Initiation and Transition Among University Students in Al-Madinah City, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Healthcare (Basel), 16. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40868569
Awua, J., Tuliao, A. P., Webb, J. R., Mills, D. J., Washburn, M. and Meisel, M. K. (2025). Associations between Interpersonal Communication, Perceived Norms, and E-Cigarette Use: The Moderating Role of Social Network Size. Addict Res Theory. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40857490
Bae, D., Rahman, T., Sanchez, L. M. M., Miech, R., Harlow, A. F., Han, D. H., Cho, J., Sussman, S., Dai, H. D., Meza, L. R., Mason, T. and Leventhal, A. (2025). Trends in e-cigarette flavour use and demographic correlates among US youth from 2020 to 2023. Tob Control. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40803830
Bigwanto, M., Penzes, M., Kodriati, N., Rachmawati, E., Amalia, N. and Urban, R. (2025). E-cigarette use and susceptibility among Indonesian youth: the role of social environment, social media, and individual factors. BMC Public Health, 1, 2756. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40813980
de Vries, J. M. and Kelly, A. B. (2025). Cognitive Drivers of E-cigarette Use Amongst Young Australians: Informing Prevention Strategies in an E-cigarette Epidemic. Subst Use Misuse, 7-Jan. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40751517
Do, V. V., Ling, P. M., Keyhani, S., Marcus, G. M., Thrul, J. and Nguyen, N. (2025). Real-Time Antecedents of Young Adults' Vaping and Co-Vaping of Nicotine and Cannabis: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study. J Med Internet Res, e75695. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40811772
Evans-Polce, R. J., Mongilio, J. M., McCabe, S. E. and Veliz, P. T. (2025). Heterogeneity in Nicotine, Tobacco, and Cannabis Use Among U.S. Adolescents and Adults Aged 12-34 Years. Am J Prev Med, 5, 108033. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40763833
Freeman, S., O'Connor, M. B., Mathew, A. R. and Hitsman, B. (2025). Secondhand E-cigarette and Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Stages of E-cigarette Use in U.S 6th-12th Graders. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40879157
Joyce, N., Kirabira, A., Aryaija-Karemani, A. and Tumwesigye, N. M. (2025). Tobacco use patterns and associated factors among youth in Kampala's informal settlements: a cross-sectional study in Bwaise. BMC Public Health, 1, 2923. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40859239
Lee, J. and Tan, A. S. L. (2025). E-cigarette use at the intersection of sexual identity and race/ethnicity among US adults: Results from 2021-2023 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). Nicotine Tob Res. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40874673
Mason, T. B., Han, D. H., Wong, M., Bae, D., Harlow, A. F. and Leventhal, A. M. (2025). Race and ethnicity differences in the association between the sensory experience and appeal of e-cigarette products: A pooled analysis of four within-subject experiments. Addict Behav, 108447. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40753876
Nath, S., Narasimha, V. L., Biswas, B., Kumar, U., Jahnavi, G., Ayub, A., Alam, B., Jha, N., Venugopal, V., Bhattacharya, S., Singh, R. J. and Varshney, S. (2025). Tobacco Use Among Tribal Communities in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prevalence Studies. Cureus, 7, e87874. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40809626
Quigg, R., Marsh, L. and Gilbert-Perenise, S. (2025). Stealth Vaping Is Everywhere: The Narratives of Young Maori Adults in New Zealand. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40796378
Rahman, M. U., Hussain, H. R., Malik, S., Razzaqe, S., Athar, U., Salman, M. and Ismail, W. (2025). Components and Harm Perceptions of E-Cigarettes: Health Risks and Intervention Strategies among Multicultural Youth in Pakistan. Iran J Med Sci, 7, 431-444. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40786187
Sallam, M., Alnazly, E. K., Sajwani, A., Al-Mahzoum, K., Alkhalaf, Y., Aldaihani, A., Aldousari, A., Alhajeri, M., Almutairi, M., Alnajdi, S., Alkhozam, M., Alsubaiei, A. M., Eisa, N., Altheyab, S., Abdelaziz, D. H., Mansour, N. O. and Sallam, M. (2025). Vaping leads tobacco consumption among university students in Arab countries: a study of behavioral and psychosocial factors associated with smoking. Front Public Health, 1636757. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40843415
Simonovic, N. and Taber, J. M. (2025). Examining the Relationship Between Perceived Ambiguity and Predictors of Health Behavior Across Three Contexts: The COVID-19 Pandemic, Antibiotic Regimens, and e-Cigarette Use. Health Commun, 18-Jan. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40785389
Spinola, V. B., Singer, J. M., Klein, E. G., Wagener, T. L., Brinkman, M. C., Tackett, A. P., Lu, B., Wagner, D. D., Wold, L. E. and Roberts, M. E. (2025). Longitudinal analysis of e-cigarette and cannabis dual use in an Ohio sample of adolescents and young adults. Addict Behav, 108444. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40763407
Tran, D. D., Arthur, K. M., Fields, S. and Smallman, R. (2025). E-Cigarette Use, Dependence, and The Use of Protective Behavioral Strategies: A Path Model. Subst Use Misuse, 7-Jan. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40790798
Xie, J. and Zhang, M. (2025). Exploring the cultural factors affecting E-cigarette use among young adults in China: Utilizing the PEN-3 cultural model. Patient Educ Couns, 109311. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40840057
Zamagni, G., Concina, F., Pani, P., Gorini, G., Asta, F., Mastrobattista, L., Timelli, L., Spizzichino, L., Carletti, C., Ronfani, L., Minardi, V. and Group, G. (2025). Use and susceptibility of youth aged 13-15 years to cigarettes, e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products: results of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey 2022 in eight Italian regions. Eur J Public Health. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40751444
Adebisi, Y. A. and Alshahrani, N. Z. (2025). Predictors of e-cigarette use among individuals with asthma: findings from a cross-sectional population-based study. Intern Emerg Med. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40646342
Akhter, J., Iqbal, J. and Ali, S. M. (2025). Beyond biomarkers: Underexplored considerations in standardized research electronic cigarette trials for people with HIV who smoke. Prev Med, 108373. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40712980
Chen, Y., Wang, Z., Jiang, S., Cai, Y., Xu, J. and Wang, Y. (2025). Interdisciplinary perspective-based behavioral prediction of e-cigarette use: A population-based study among Chinese college students. Tob Induc Dis. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40620459
Chwal, J., Zadon, H., Szaflik, P., Dzik, R., Filipowska, A., Doniec, R., Kostka, P. and Michnik, R. (2025). Body Composition and Metabolic Profiles in Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Comparison of People Who Use E-Cigarettes, People Who Smoke Cigarettes, and People Who Have Never Used Nicotine Products. J Clin Med, 13. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40648833
Fitzer, S. A., Henson, J. M. and Conner, B. T. (2025). Associations between personality, environment, and behavior and current E-cigarette use among a sample of college students. J Am Coll Health, 1-Aug. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40700668
Kaye, J. T., Williams, B. S., Bird, J., Conner, K. L., Adsit, R. and Piper, M. E. (2025). Wisconsin Young Adults' Attitudes, Beliefs, Motivations, and Behaviors Surrounding E-Cigarette Use and Cessation. WMJ, 2, 129-134. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40690631
Ledgerwood, D. M., Bedi, M. K., Bedi, D. K., Cannoy, C. N. and Lundahl, L. H. (2025). Reasons for electronic cigarette use: Differences based on sex and young adult status. Am J Addict. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40652385
Lippert, A. M. and Corsi, D. J. (2025). The geographic distribution and community correlates of electronic cigarette use in Canada. Can J Public Health. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40715758
Little, M. A., Mallawaarachchi, I., Pilehvari, A., Velmurugan, P., Wester, A. G. and Wiseman, K. P. (2025). Do perceptions of harm and addictiveness influence adolescent's willingness to use various tobacco and nicotine products?. Tob Prev Cessat. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40584776
Newcombe, K., Lu, Y., Coleman, L., Zingg, T. and Cheney, M. K. (2025). Associations between body dissatisfaction, weight perception, disordered eating, and electronic cigarette use for weight control among college women. J Am Coll Health, 1-Nov. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40737613
Paramashanti, B. A., Kurniasih, D. A. A., Nugraheni, W. P., Faisal, D. R., Puspita, T. and Rachmat, B. (2025). Determinants of Electronic Cigarette Use in Indonesia: Results from the 2021 Global Adult Tobacco Survey. WHO South East Asia J Public Health, 1, 25-31. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40743416
Sarwar, S., Mason, W. A., Nelson, J. M., Espy, K. A. and Nelson, T. D. (2025). Longitudinal Associations between Adolescent Electronic Cigarette Use and Eating Behaviors. Subst Use Misuse, 1-Oct. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40691872
St Romain, M. L., Adam, H., Jesse, B., Edward, C., Gary, V., Dunya, N. A., Edgar, V. and Christopher, C. (2025). Trends in Electronic Cigarette Use Among Emergency Department Patients at a University Health System Between 2018 and 2023. J Emerg Med, 158-167. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40651305
Steinberg, A. W., Ozga, J. E., Tang, Z., Stanton, C. A., Sargent, J. D. and Paulin, L. M. (2025). Rural-Urban Patterns in Household Rules Limiting Combustible Tobacco, Noncombustible Tobacco, and E-Cigarette Use. Ann Am Thorac Soc. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40587370
Zyambo, C., Somwe, P., Mandyata, C., Musukuma, M., Bwembya, P., Phiri, H., Chavula, M. P., Halwindi, H., Zulu, J. and Mutale, W. (2025). Tobacco smoking and smokeless tobacco use among people living with HIV in Zambia: Findings from a 2023 National NCD/HIV Survey. PLoS One, 7, e0327130. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40658694
Berlin, I., Guignard, R., Fosse-Edorh, S., Quatremere, G., Lahaie, E. and Nguyen-Thanh, V. (2025). Tobacco, electronic cigarette, alcohol and cannabis use among individuals diagnosed with diabetes. A national survey in France. Prim Care Diabetes. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40517049
Burrow-Sanchez, J. J. and Cohen, A. (2025). Perceived Harm of Using Electronic Cigarettes Moderates Grade Level and Past Month Use in a National Sample of Youth in the United States. Am J Health Promot, 8.9117E+15. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40474409
Grimo, C., Magier, M., Leatherdale, S. T. and Patte, K. A. (2025). The association between race-based bullying and nicotine vaping in adolescents. Drug Alcohol Depend Rep, 100335. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40452899
Hatz, L. E., Courtney, K. E., Wallace, A. L., Wade, N. E., Baca, R., Doran, N. and Jacobus, J. (2025). Substance Use and Social Influence as Risk Factors for Nicotine and Tobacco Product Use in Adolescents and Young Adults who use Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems. Front Adolesc Med. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40458183
Jongenelis, M. I., McCausland, K. and Bode, S. (2025). The impact of e-cigarette product characteristics on attitudes and use susceptibility: an experimental study. Health Promot Int, 3. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40566969
Kierstead, E. C., Kucherlapaty, P., Liu, M. S., Do, E. K., Brazinsky, C. and Hair, E. C. (2025). Examining the relationship between mental health and e-cigarette initiation among sexual and gender minority youth and young adults in the United States compared to their cisgender, heterosexual peers, 2021-2023. Prev Med, 108331. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40555285
Kleine, R., Isensee, B., Nees, F. and Hanewinkel, R. (2025). Association of cigarette and e-cigarette use with cannabis-related risk perceptions and intentions. J Cannabis Res, 1, 31. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40450366
Lee, J., Winickoff, J. P. and Tan, A. S. L. (2025). Electronic cigarette Use at the Intersection of Sexual Identity, Race/Ethnicity, and Sex Among U.S. Young Adults Ages 18-24 Years: Results From Population Assessment Tobacco and Health Study Wave 6 (2021). AJPM Focus, 3, 100340. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40470105
Luu, N. M., Bui, T. T., Phan, H. T. and Oh, J. K. (2025). Peer Influence and Use of Electronic Cigarettes among Adolescents and Young Adults: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 6, 2215-2223. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40542784
Mohd Shoaib, S. M., Ahmad, N. and Mahmud, A. (2025). Prevalence and determinants of e-cigarette use among vocational college students: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One, 6, e0311585. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40460151
Nian, Q., Hardesty, J. J., Crespi, E., Thrul, J. and Cohen, J. E. (2025). Co-Use of Nicotine Products and Cannabis and Its Association with ENDS Dependence Among U.S. adults Frequently Using ENDS. Subst Use Misuse, 1-Sep. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40539636
Phan, L., Wen, K. Y., Kim, H. J., Barta, J. A. and Juon, H. S. (2025). Sociodemographic and psychosocial characteristics of e-cigarette ever-use: U.S. HINTS 6 Survey. Prev Med Rep, 103113. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40495896
Qamar, M., Shukar, S., Herng Choi, J., Abdul Rahman, M. N., Bin Wan Sulaiman, W. M. A. and Azad, A. K. (2025). Adolescents' knowledge, attitude and perceived risks towards e-cigarette usage in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. Int J Adolesc Med Health. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40472268
Zhou, Y., Park, E., Goniewicz, M. and Chang, Y. P. (2025). Voices From Young Adults: Perceptions About Electronic Cigarette Use. J Addict Nurs, 2, 69-77. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40455628
Azagba, S., Sajith de Silva, G. and Ebling, T. (2025). Housing Instability, E-Cigarette, and Tobacco Use by Sexual Identity in US High Schoolers. Pediatrics, 6. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40404175
Bailey, S., Barrett, E. L., Smout, S., Grummitt, L., Egan, L., Gardner, L., Stockings, E. A., Teesson, M., Perry, Y. and Newton, N. C. (2025). E-cigarette use among gender and sexuality diverse (LGBTQA+) adolescents in Australia: The case for LGBTQA+ affirmative harm reduction. Drug Alcohol Rev. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40382785
Banjo, E., Ahadian, Z., Kasaraneni, N., Chang, H., Perera, S., Emory, K. and Crotty Alexander, L. E. (2025). Perceptions of Health Risks and Accessibility: A Social Media-Based Pilot Study of Factors Influencing Use of Vaping and Combustible Tobacco Products. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 5. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40427913
Branstetter, S. A. and Muscast, J. (2025). Proposing an Integrated Theory of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Susceptibility Among Latinx and Non-Latinx Youth. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40327289
Courtney, K. E., Nguyen-Louie, T. T., Thompson, W., Wade, N. E., Robledo Gonzalez, M., Jacobus, J. and Doran, N. (2025). Initial Subjective Response to Nicotine Vaping Predicts Subsequent E-Cigarette Use in Early Adolescence: An ABCD Investigation. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40440273
Dalisay, F., Hong, Y. R., Chu, H. and Salloum, R. G. (2025). Factors associated with smoking and e-cigarette use statuses among individuals with chronic diseases after hurricanes Helene and Milton. Tob Induc Dis. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40309025
DeVito, E. E., Stern, E., Szpilzinger, M., Petersen, N., Pang, R. D. and Weinberger, A. H. (2025). Sex and gender in relation to use of e-cigarette product characteristics in united states datasets: a systematic review. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40357915
Do, E. K., Braganza, K., Koris, K., D'Esterre, A. P., Tulsiani, S. and Hair, E. C. (2025). Perceived Discrimination and Nicotine Product Use: Findings from a Youth and Young Adult Sample (2022-2023). Tob Use Insights, 1179173X251345621. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40433652
Geletko, K. W., Mills, J., Goff, C. and Harman, J. (2025). The Impact of Secondhand Vape Exposure on Adolescents' Willingness to Try E-Cigarettes. J Adolesc Health. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40380965
Grant, R., Farrugia, A., Mudford, I., Mooney-Somers, J., Power, J., McNair, R., Pennay, A. and Bourne, A. (2025). Queering vaping: A qualitative analysis of lesbian, bisexual, and queer women's E-cigarette use in Australia. Int J Drug Policy, 104853. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40409138
Moran, M. B., Czaplicki, L., Kennedy, R. D., Ibrahim, M., Tfayli, D. and Richter, A. (2025). Youth Appeal in Tobacco Advertising: A Closer Look at What Resonates With Young Adults Ages 18-20. Subst Use Misuse, 1-Sep. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40399772
Moreno-Montoya, J., Ballesteros, S. M. and De la Hoz-Valle, J. A. (2024). Socioeconomics of e-cigarette use in Colombia: 2019 National Substance Use Survey. Colomb Med (Cali), 4, e2006562. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40356695
North, C., Pasch, K. E., Pinedo, M., Wilkinson, A. V. and Loukas, A. (2025). Longitudinal Associations of Impulsivity, Sensation-Seeking, and Peer E-Cigarette Use on the Frequency of E-Cigarette Use Across Young Adulthood. Prev Sci. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40310498
North, C., Pasch, K. E., Pinedo, M., Wilkinson, A. V. and Loukas, A. (2025). Peers and Young Adult Electronic Nicotine Delivery Use: The Mediating Role of Vaping Attitudes/Beliefs. Subst Use Misuse, 1-Sep. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40415578
Rickard, E., Heris, C., Barrett, E. M., de Waard, A., Thurber, K. A., Brinckley, M. M., Cohen, R., Kennedy, M., Lyons, L., O'Brien, M., Calma, T. and Maddox, R. (2025). Footprints in time: individual, social, and environmental factors and never-use of e-cigarettes among Indigenous adolescents. Health Promot Int, 3. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40402015
Stanton, C. A., Tang, Z., Sharma, E., Salim, A. H., Creamer, M. R., Ruybal, A. L., Marshall, D., Zaganjor, I., Silveira, M. L., Rivers, D. L., Das, B., Carr, C. D., Delahanty, J. C., Wang, J., Kimmel, H. L., Compton, W. M., Hyland, A. J. and Pearson, J. L. (2025). Time-Specific Predictors of E-Cigarette and Cigarette Use Trajectory Classes From Preadolescence to Late Adolescence (2013-2020) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study. J Adolesc Health. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40439634
World Health Organization (2025). Understanding the design features of tobacco, nicotine and related products and their possible effects. . Available from:
https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/information-sheet-understanding-the-design-features-of-tobacco--nicotine-and-related-products-and-their-possible-effects
World Health Organization (2025). The role of flavours in increasing the appeal of tobacco, nicotine and related products. . Available from:
https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/information-sheet--the-role-of-flavours-in-increasing-the-appeal-of-tobacco--nicotine-and-related-products
World Health Organization (2025). Flavour accessories in tobacco products enhance attractiveness and appeal. . Available from:
https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/information-sheet--flavour-accessories-in-tobacco-products-enhance-attractiveness-and-appeal
Alaboodi, T., Al Sayari, T. A., Kofi, M., Almadi, M. K. and Sabr, M. S. (2025). Epidemiology of Using Electronic Cigarettes in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review. Cureus, 3, e79870. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40166797
Alqahtani, N. G., Taha, A. M., Aldosari, R. H. S., Asiri, L. G., AlKasi, L. Y., Almasswary, S. A., Alassim, A., Al Hunaif, A. M., Alqahtani, S. A. M., Abu Mughaedh, M. A. and El-Qushayr, A. E. (2025). Prevalence, attitude, misconception, and predictors of electronic cigarette among King Khalid University students, Abha, Aseer region, Saudi Arabia. Medicine (Baltimore), 16, e42229. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40258741
Assari, S., Mohammadi, M., Pashmchi, M., Aghaeimeybodi, F. and Pallera, J. A. (2025). I Am My Peers: How Social Ties Influence E-Cigarette Attitudes, Policy Support, and Use. Open J Psychol, 1, 24-37. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40190728
Do, E. K., Koris, K., Minter, T., Esayed, S. and Hair, E. C. (2025). Reasons for E-cigarette Use and Their Associations With Frequency, Dependence, and Quit Intentions: Findings From a Youth and Young Adult Sample. Am J Prev Med. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40187616
Hanafin, J., Sunday, S., Shevlin, M. and Clancy, L. (2025). Smoking and e-cigarette use in young adults with disabilities. BMC Public Health, 1, 1342. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40211249
Kamoni, T., Selamoglu, M., Osadnik, C., Madawala, S., Kotwas, S., Turudia, K. and Barton, C. (2025). E-cigarette use and health information needs among a university student population in Melbourne, Australia. Front Public Health, 1563117. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40270741
Martin, C. D., Miller, C. R., Block, A. C., Kaiser, L. M. and Goniewicz, M. L. (2025). Switching between vaping devices, nicotine concentration, and flavors among people who use e-cigarettes daily: Results from a 12-Month longitudinal study. Addict Behav, 108313. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40174402
Shuval, K., Li, Q., Meernik, C., Shang, C., Leonard, T., Fennis, B. M., Qadan, M. and Drope, J. (2025). Association of psychological and behavioural economic factors with cigarette, water pipe, e-cigarette and heated tobacco use in Israel. Tob Control. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40216551
Spencer, M., Wood, E., Baker, J. and Hyett, N. (2025). The Socio-Ecological Enablers of Smoking and Vaping in Rural Young Adults: A Mixed-Methods Study. Health Promot J Austr, 2, e70044. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40259660
Zheng, S., Stewart, S. L., Keegan, T. H., Tong, E. K. and Dove, M. S. (2025). The association between home language, self-identified Hispanic origin, and current e-cigarette use among Hispanic youth in the United States - National Youth Tobacco Survey, 2022-2023. Prev Med Rep, 103065. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40256406
Alduraywish, S. A., Alghamdi, A. A., Almutairi, M. A., Alghthami, F. M., Alsultan, M. M., Alreshaid, L. A., Aldakheel, F. M. and Tharkar, S. (2025). Association between e-cigarette smoking and different lifestyle patterns among young adults in Saudi Arabia. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr), 2, 67-73. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40088024
Assari, S., Mohammadi, M., Pashmchi, M., Aghaeimeybodi, F. and Pallera, J. A. (2025). Why High Income Fails to Reduce E-Cigarette Use: The Knowledge-Attitude Paradox in the SMOKES Study. Open J Med Sci, 1, 59-73. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40144142
Bagdas, D., Sedaille, J., Khan, M., Okpala, N. and Addy, N. A. (2025). Effects of Sweeteners and Cinnamon Flavor on Oral Nicotine Choice Behaviors. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40097606
Battaglia, E., Greenle, M. M. and Dowdell, E. B. (2025). Adolescent E-cigarette use and associated socio-contextual variables, psychological variables, and problem behaviors. J Pediatr Nurs, 109-115. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40058096
Biles, J., Kornhaber, R., Irwin, P., Schineanu, A., Kavisha Sookraj-Baran, M. and Cleary, M. (2025). Perspectives, motivations, and experiences of adolescents and young adults using nicotine vapes: a qualitative review. Health Promot Int, 2. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40105408
Kinouani, S., Roux, F., Questel, B., Abraham, M. and Tzourio, C. (2025). Reasons for using electronic cigarettes among young adults aged 18 - 30: a systematic review. EXCLI J, 204-237. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40071024
Mello, Z. R., Kakar, V. and Jaramillo, J. (2025). Examining how social class discrimination is associated with combustible tobacco use, nicotine vaping, and dual use among adolescents in California. Soc Sci Med, 117941. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40112732
Piombo, S. E., de la Haye, K. and Valente, T. W. (2025). Network dynamics of social influence on e-cigarette use among an ethnically diverse adolescent cohort. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40089809
Piombo, S. E., Vega Yon, G. G. and Valente, T. W. (2025). The Impact of Social Norms on Diffusion Dynamics: A Simulation of E-Cigarette Use Behavior. Health Educ Behav, 10901981251327189. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40145592
Sanders, E. C., Evans, S., Budenz, A., Frias, N. Y., Byrnes, S. and Macario, E. (2024). Identity, Acculturation, and E-Cigarette Use among Bicultural Hispanic Youth and Young Adults. Health Equity, 1, 527-537. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40125371
Watkins, S. L., Snodgrass, K., Fahrion, L. and Shaw, E. (2025). Contextualizing Changes in e-Cigarette Use During the Early COVID-19 Pandemic and Accompanying Infodemic ("So Much Contradictory Evidence"): Qualitative Document Analysis of Reddit Forums. J Med Internet Res, e66010. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40112286
Willard, M. J., Barone, C., Beasley, B., Brown, L., de Gravelles, P. and Selig, J. P. (2025). Psychosocial Factors and Electronic Cigarette Use in the Military Population. J Addict Nurs, 1, 36-45. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40068181
Yazidjoglou, A., Watts, C., Joshy, G., Banks, E. and Freeman, B. (2025). The relationship between sports performance, physical activity and e-cigarette use among Australian adolescents: A qualitative study. Tob Induc Dis. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40026695
Belmonte, Z. J. A., Prasetyo, Y. T., Victoria, P. E. R., Cahigas, M. M. L., Nadlifatin, R. and Gumasing, M. J. J. (2025). Behavioral intention to use electronic cigarettes in the Philippines: The role of social influence, knowledge, price and health impact. PLoS One, 2, e0318630. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39913409
Chok, L., Fernandes-Palhares, D., Cros, J., Lebon, L., Zurcher, K., Dubuis, A., Berthouzoz, C. and Barrense-Dias, Y. (2024). What are the characteristics of disposable electronic cigarettes users in Switzerland? A quantitative study among 14-25 year olds. BMJ Public Health, 1, e000763. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40018129
Crespi, E., Hardesty, J. J., Nian, Q. and Cohen, J. E. (2025). Differences in e-cigarette use behaviors and device and liquid characteristics of U.S. adults by sexual and gender identity. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39985781
Ganz, O., Gonsalves, N., Talbot, E. M., Donaldson, S. I., Jeong, M. and Allem, J. P. (2025). Social Media Use and Exposure to E-Cigarette Content: A Comparison of Lesbian or Gay, Bisexual, and Questioning and Heterosexual Male and Female Young Adults in California. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39968703
Gwon, J., Thongpriwan, V. and Noonan, D. (2025). Health equity and e-cigarette use among young adults in rural areas: A social determinants of health framework. Nurs Outlook, 2, 102357. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39938217
Heris, C. L., Graham, S., Williams, R., Banks, E., Yashadhana, A., Davis, K., Whitby, J., Fields, T., O'Leary, M., Ivers, R., Liu, B., McKay, C. D., Eades, F., Gubhaju, L., Rahman, T., Joshy, G. and Eades, S. (2025). Protective Factors Against e-Cigarette Use Among First Nations People Aged 16-24 in the Next Generation Youth Wellbeing Study. Health Promot J Austr, 2, e951. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39912122
Kierstead, E. C., Yoon, S. N., Iskra, M. L., Schillo, B. A. and Kreslake, J. M. (2025). Cigarette and E-Cigarette Use Among LGBT+ Youths and Young Adults According to Strength of State-Level LGBT+ Equality Protections. Am J Public Health, e1-e9. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40014828
Kopa-Stojak, P. N. and Pawliczak, R. (2025). The role of sweet/fruit-flavored disposable electronic cigarettes on early nicotine initiation - a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 1, 643. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39962478
Lee, J. and Harlow, A. F. (2025). E-cigarette use initiation by sexual identity change and stability among US adults. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39976563
Li, W., Davis, D. R., Buta, E., Gueorguieva, R., Khan, N., Green, B. G., Garrison, K. A. and Krishnan-Sarin, S. (2025). Ice flavor elements in E-cigarette images: Influence on liking and intention to use among youth who are at risk of E-cigarette use. Drug Alcohol Depend, 112600. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39970576
Lin, Y., D, B. O. C. and Conner, M. (2025). Daily hassle effects on daily cigarette and/or e-cigarette use: the moderating effect of daily uplifts. Ann Behav Med, 1. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39970078
Livingstone-Banks, J., Travis, N., Conde, M., Chen, Y. C., Zi, P., Jarman, H., Lindson, N. and Hartmann-Boyce, J. (2025). The impacts of e-cigarette flavours: An overview of systematic reviews. Addiction. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39999998
Massey, Z. B., Fairman, R. T., Cham, B., Alqahtani, M., Luo, R., Weaver, S., Popova, L. and Ashley, D. L. (2025). Types of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) used by people of different age and smoking status groups: results from a US nationally representative survey. BMJ Open, 2, e087775. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39920079
Rodriguez-Bolanos, R., Diaz-Andrade, E., Ramirez-Palacios, P., Rojas-Carmona, A., Gallegos-Carrillo, K., Barrientos-Gutierrez, I., Cruz-Jimenez, L., Vidana-Perez, D., Arillo-Santillan, E. and Thrasher, J. F. (2025). Associations between interpersonal violence and cigarette smoking, e-cigarette use, and dual use among Mexican adolescent students. Front Public Health, 1516135. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40013034
Thornquist, R. and Qeadan, F. (2025). Cross-sectional analysis of e-cigarettes, combustible tobacco and their dual use with binge drinking among college students in the USA. BMJ Public Health, 1, e001480. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40017944
Wibowo, R., Weinmann, T., Nowak, D. and Prabandari, Y. S. (2025). Exploring E-Cigarette Use Among Indonesian Youth: Prevalence, Determinants and Policy Implications. J Community Health. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39923204
Assari, S. (2024). Differential protective effects of Family Income-to-Poverty-Ratio on electronic cigarette, depression, and obesity of Black and White Americans. AIMS Public Health, 4, 1157-1171. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39802568
Azagba, S., Ebling, T. and de Silva, G. S. R. (2025). E-cigarette, tobacco, and cannabis vaping among diverse sexual and gender identities in U.S. high school students. Public Health, 55-61. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39765099
Brown, J., Colby, S. and Walker, N. (2025). Introducing a special issue of rapid research on disposable e-cigarettes. Addiction. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39800866
Chung, J. Y. C., Lim, C. C. W., Connor, J. P., Hall, W., Stjepanovic, D. and Chan, G. C. K. (2025). Examining the Relationship of Cannabis use Patterns, Mental Health, and Sociodemographic Factors: A Focus on Cannabis Vaping, Smoking and Dual-Use. Addict Behav, 108263. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39832481
Lee, R., Herzig, S. E., Ramirez, C. M., Soto, D. and Unger, J. B. (2025). Peer E-Cigarette and Cannabis Use and Adolescent Anxiety: Findings from a Mixed-Methods Study. Subst Use Misuse, 1-Nov. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39748144
Raut, A., Garcia, C., Pearlman, D. N. and Hartzell, H. (2025). Disparities in Flavored Electronic Nicotine-Delivery System (ENDS) Use Among Youth in Rhode Island. R I Med J (2013), 2, 74-77. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39878668
Steeger, C. M., Gust, C. J., Harlow, A. F., Cambron, C., Barrington-Trimis, J., Combs, K. M., Brooks-Russell, A. and Hill, K. G. (2025). Nicotine and cannabis vaping among early high school adolescents: Disparities of use across sociodemographic characteristics and associations with psychosocial factors. Addict Behav Rep, 100577. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39758834
Tetteh-Quarshie, S., Morrison, K. M., Olszewski, N. A., Young, L. E., Mensah, E. N., Sword, M. K. and Henderson, B. J. (2025). The influence of high-fat diet on nicotine vapor self-administration, neuronal excitability, and leptin levels in adult mice. Physiol Behav, 114823. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39870287
Villanueva-Blasco, V. J., Belda-Ferri, L. and Vazquez-Martinez, A. (2025). A systematic review on risk factors and reasons for e-cigarette use in adolescents. Tob Induc Dis. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39822244
Welch, A., Patterson, M. S., Wilshire, C., Kathuria, H., Gilbert, C. and Gorden, J. (2025). Ego networks associated with e-cigarette use among college fraternity students: a cross-sectional study. J Am Coll Health, 1-Jun. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39745322
Ahuja, N. A., Eshak, T. B., Angus, K., Robare, J. F. and Gulabani, M. (2024). Association of Perceived Stress, Social Support, and Self-Esteem with E-Cigarette Use Among U.S. College-Aged Young Adults. Subst Use Misuse, 1-Aug. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39676278
Assari, S. and Sheikhattari, P. (2024). Social Epidemiology of Dual Use of Electronic and Combustible Cigarettes Among U.S. Adults: Insights from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study. Glob J Cardiovasc Dis, 1, 13-23. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39640561
Attri, S. A., Springer, A. E., Chen, B., Kelder, S. H. and Mantey, D. S. (2024). Associations between social norms and at-risk status for e-cigarette use: A sex-stratified analysis of Texas sixth-grade students. Drug Alcohol Depend Rep, 100296. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39619335
Campagni, C., Gorini, G., Amerio, A., Cerrai, S., Gallus, S., Lugo, A., Mastrobattista, L., Mortali, C., Odone, A., Stival, C., Carreras, G., Lost In, I., Investigators, L. I. T. S., members of the, L. I. I. and Investigators, L. I. T. S. (2024). Tobacco, heated tobacco products, e-cigarette, alcohol, cannabis and other psychotropic substances. Polysubstance use during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy. Ann Ist Super Sanita, 4, 294-302. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39699983
Comiford, A., Pan, S. and Chen, S. (2024). Respiratory chronic health conditions and racial disparities associated with e-cigarette use: a cross-sectional analysis using behavioral risk factor surveillance data. Front Public Health, 1497745. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39720808
Dadras, O. (2024). Temporal changes and correlates of tobacco and E-cigarettes use among school-going students in Albania: insights from global youth tobacco surveys (2015-2020). Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39708113
Fahsen, N., Vidana-Perez, D., Monzon, J., Mus, S., Davila, G., Barnoya, J. and Thrasher, J. F. (2024). Longitudinal analysis of predictors of electronic cigarette trial among adolescents in Guatemala. Addict Behav, 108233. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39729777
Kierstead, E. C., Dimaya, B., Palmerini, M., Bayacal, G. C. and Hair, E. C. (2024). Measuring cigarette and e-cigarette use over time among LGBT+ youth and young adults using a repeat cross-sectional survey, 2022-2024. Nicotine Tob Res. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39656646
MacDougall, S. and Asbridge, M. (2024). Examining socio-economic disparities among e-cigarette users and cigarette smokers in three Canadian jurisdictions. Drug Alcohol Rev. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39689910
Nguyen, N., Keyhani, S., Marcus, G. M., Do, V. V., Halliday, D. M., Herbst, E. D. and Ling, P. M. (2025). Vaping nicotine and cannabis on the same occasion is linked to increased vaping consumption among young adults: A smartphone-based daily diary study. Drug Alcohol Depend, 112517. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39644839